Foreign relations of Latvia
Latvia |
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The foreign relations of Latvia are the primary responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Today's Republic of Latvia regards itself as a continuation of the 1918–1940 republic. After the declaration on the restoration of its full independence on August 21, 1991, Latvia became a member of the United Nations on September 17, 1991, and is a signatory to a number of UN organizations and other international agreements. Latvia welcomes further cooperation and integration with NATO, European Union, OECD and other Western organizations. It also seeks more active participation in UN peacekeeping efforts worldwide.
Council of Europe, CERCO, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, UNESCO, UNICEF, International Criminal Court, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It also is a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and of the North Atlantic Coordinating Council.
On 20 September 2003, in a nationwide referendum, the Latvians voted to join the European Union and Latvia's EU membership took effect on 1 May 2004. Latvia became a member state of NATO on March 29, 2004.
Through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia maintains embassies in Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uzbekistan.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riga
It also operates missions to the United Nations in New York City and Geneva, to the European Union, the Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation Organization, the OSCE, NATO, World Trade Organization, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Latvia has a Consulate General in Russia; Consulates in Belarus and Russia; Honorary Consulates General in Australia, Cyprus, India, Israel, and Norway; and Honorary Consulates in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Mexico, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, and Venezuela.
Contents
1 Relations by country
2 Problems
2.1 Disputes
2.1.1 Lithuania
2.1.2 Russia
2.2 Illicit drugs
3 See also
4 References
Relations by country
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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![]() | 1928-02-16, 2005-01-18[1] | |
![]() | 1928-02-16, 1992-04-22 |
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![]() | 1992-08-22 |
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![]() | 1991-08-27[6] | See Foreign relations of Australia |
![]() | 1921-02-17, 1991-08-28 | See Foreign relations of Austria |
![]() | 1994-01-11[7] | See Foreign relations of Azerbaijan |
![]() | 1992-04-07[8] | See Foreign relations of Belarus |
![]() | 2005-02-03 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 3, 2005.[9] |
![]() | 1922-05-24, 1991-09-10[10] | See Bulgaria–Latvia relations Bulgaria is represented in Latvia through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Riga. Latvia is represented in Bulgaria through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Sofia. Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. |
![]() | 1993-05-24 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 24, 1993.[11] |
![]() | 1921-01-26, 1991-08-26[12] | See Canada–Latvia relations
|
![]() | 1992-10-21 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 21, 1992[13]. |
![]() | 2012-05-30 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 30, 2012[14]. |
![]() | 1922-07-08, 1995-07-19[15] |
|
![]() | See Foreign relations of Croatia | |
![]() | See Foreign relations of the Czech Republic | |
![]() | See Denmark-Latvia relations | |
![]() | 27 September 2013 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 27, 2013[19]. |
![]() | 1919-07-21, 1991-09-06[20] | See Estonia–Latvia relations
|
![]() | See Foreign relations of Finland | |
![]() | 1921-01-26, 1991-08-30 | See Foreign relations of France |
![]() | 1998-03-12 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 12, 1998.[11] |
![]() | See Foreign relations of Georgia | |
![]() | See Foreign relations of Germany | |
![]() | See Foreign relations of Greece | |
![]() | 2005 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 2005.[22] |
![]() | 1921-07-20, 1991-09-02 | See Foreign relations of Hungary |
![]() | See Iceland–Latvia relations Iceland was the first country to recognise the independence of Latvia in August 1991. Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on August 22, 1991. Iceland is represented in Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki (Finland). Latvia is represented in Iceland through its embassy in Oslo (Norway) and an honorary consulate in Reykjavik. Both countries are full members of the Council of the Baltic Sea States, of NATO, and of the Council of Europe. | |
![]() | 2004-10-15 |
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![]() | See Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland | |
![]() | 1992-01-06 | See Israel–Latvia relations
|
![]() | See Foreign relations of Italy | |
![]() | 1992-12-30 |
|
![]() | See Kosovan–Latvian relations Latvia recognized it on 20 February 2008.[28] Latvian and Kosovan governments established diplomatic relations on 10 June 2008.[29] However, Latvia's involvement in Kosovo date back to 2000 when it first sent peacekeeping troops. | |
![]() | 1993-03-18 |
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![]() | 2014-02-10 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 10, 2014.[11] |
![]() | 1991-10-05 | See also Foreign relations of Lithuania
|
![]() |
| |
![]() | 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 10, 1998.[11] |
![]() | Latvia doesn't have any embassy in Malaysia.[32] while Malaysian embassy in Helsinki is accredited to Latvia.[33][34] | |
![]() | 19 September 1991 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 18, 1991[35]. |
![]() | 27 November 1991 |
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![]() |
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![]() | 1991-08-30 | See Latvia–Poland relations
|
![]() | 1922-01-03 |
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![]() | 1920-10-04 and again 1991-10-04 |
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![]() | 2006 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 25, 2006.[11] |
![]() | 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 28, 2012[42][43]. |
![]() | 1994 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 26, 1994[44]. |
![]() | 2001-01-19 |
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![]() | 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 12, 2014[45][46]. |
![]() |
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![]() | 2012-06-28 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 28, 2012.[11] |
![]() | 1991-10-22[48] | The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika) began on 1991-10-22.
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![]() | 1923 | See Foreign relations of Taiwan
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![]() | 1994-05-11 |
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![]() | 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 23, 2014[54]. |
![]() | 1992-02-12 |
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![]() | 1991-09 |
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![]() | 1922-07-28 | See Latvia – United States relations
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Problems
Disputes
Lithuania
- Ongoing talks over maritime boundary dispute with Lithuania, primary concern is oil exploration rights; however, matters between two countries remain fairly peaceful.
Russia
- Treaty delimiting the boundary with Russia has been signed and ratified in 2007, under the treaty the Abrene district passes to Russia
Illicit drugs
Transshipment point for opiates and cannabis from Central and Southwest Asia to Western Europe and Scandinavia and Latin American cocaine and some synthetics from Western Europe to CIS; limited production of illicit amphetamines, ephedrine, and ecstasy for export.
See also
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)
- List of diplomatic missions in Latvia
- List of diplomatic missions of Latvia
- Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Latvia in Lviv
References
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Afganistānas Islāma Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ ab "Bilateral Relations - Albanian Embassy in Poland". Ambasadat.gov.al. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Diplomatic missions - MFA of Latvia". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Bilateral Agreements - MFA of Latvia". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Diplomatic missions - MFA of Latvia". Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Austrālijas Savienības divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Azerbaidžānas Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Baltkrievijas Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Latvia establishes diplomatic relations with Belize". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Bulgārijas Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ abcdefghi "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "History of Diplomatic Relations". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Kolumbijas Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Ubicación". Cancillería.gov.co. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Embajadas". Eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "- Cancillería". Cancillería. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ [3]
^ "Latvijas Republikas un Igaunijas Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Välisministeerium : Estonia and Latvia". Web.archive.org. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-21. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
^ "mnf-iraq.com". Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Error-2010-f3". Riga.mfa.gov.il. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Diplomatic missions - MFA of Latvia". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-08-30. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
^ "Announcement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Latvia on recognition of Kosovo's independence". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Latvia. 2008-02-20. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
^ [4][dead link]
^ "EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in the Republic of Latvia". Lv.mfa.lt. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Foreign diplomatic missions (1)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ "Foreign diplomatic missions (2)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ "EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ [5]
^ "EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Inicio". Embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Latvijas vēstniecība Polijā". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Placówki Dyplomatyczne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". Ryga.polemb.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "romania.lt - Biznesa Pasaule". Romania.lt. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ Text in League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 2, pp. 196-231
^ [6]
^ [7]
^ [8]
^ [9]
^ [10]
^ "Latvian, Slovak foreign ministers praise ties, discuss EU, NATO integration". BNS. November 6, 2000. Retrieved 2009-06-11.Relations between Latvia and Slovakia are good and have a potential for development, Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins and his Slovak counterpart Eduard Kukan agreed in the talks in Riga today. Latvia and Slovakia have common foreign policy aims which facilitate bilateral relations and discussions. Berzins and Kukan agreed that both countries were interested in development of a political dialogue, cooperation between foreign and defence ministries, as well as...
^ [11][dead link]
^ [12][dead link]
^ "Latvijas Republikas vēstniecība Korejas Republikā". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ "Diplomatic missions - MFA of Latvia". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ [13][dead link]
^ [14][dead link]
^ [15]
^ "Embassy of Latvia in Ukraine". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Посольство України в Латвійській Республіці". Mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "UK and Latvia". Ukinlatvia.fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Embassy of Latvia in London". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Home - Office for National Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2018.


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