Metacinnabar


Metacinnabar | |
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General | |
Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | HgS |
Strunz classification | 2.CB.05a |
Crystal system | Cubic |
Crystal class | Hextetrahedral (43m) H-M symbol: (4 3m) |
Space group | F43m |
Unit cell | a = 5.8717(5) Å; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Grayish black |
Crystal habit | Massive, rarely as tetrahedral crystals, as incrustations |
Twinning | Common as lamellae on 111 |
Cleavage | None |
Fracture | Subconchoidal |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 3 |
Luster | Metallic |
Streak | Black |
Diaphaneity | Opaque |
Specific gravity | 7.7 - 7.8 |
References | [1][2][3] |
Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS). It is the low temperature form and trimorphous with cinnabar (trigonal structure) and the high temperature hypercinnabar (hexagonal structure). It occurs with cinnabar in mercury deposits and is associated with native mercury, wurtzite, stibnite, marcasite, realgar, calcite, barite,
chalcedony and hydrocarbons.[1]
It was first described in 1870 for an occurrence in the Redington mine, Knoxville, Napa County, California.[2][3]
References
^ ab Metacinnabar in the Handbook of Mineralogy
^ ab Metacinnabar on Mindat.org
^ ab Metacinnabar data on Webmineral
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