Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria

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For the son of Charles I of Austria, see Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918–2007).

















Archduke Karl Ludwig

Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria.JPG
Photograph by Ludwig Angerer, about 1861

Born
(1833-07-30)30 July 1833
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria
Died
19 May 1896(1896-05-19) (aged 62)
Burial
Imperial Crypt, Vienna
Spouse
Margarete of Saxony
Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies
Maria Theresa of Portugal
Issue
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Archduke Otto Franz
Archduke Ferdinand Karl
Archduchess Margarete Sophie
Archduchess Maria Annunciata
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie
House
Habsburg-Lorraine
Father
Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Mother
Princess Sophie of Bavaria

Archduke Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (30 July 1833 – 19 May 1896) was the younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916), the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), whose assassination ignited World War I,[1] and grandfather of the last emperor, Charles I.




Contents





  • 1 Biography


  • 2 Marriage and family


  • 3 Honours


  • 4 Ancestry


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Biography




An 1848 portrait of Karl Ludwig by Anton Einsle.


He was born at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria (1802–1878) and his wife Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872).


His mother ensured he was raised a devout Roman Catholic by the Vienna Prince-archbishop Joseph Othmar Rauscher, a conviction that evolved into religious mania in his later years.


Though not interested in politics, the 20-year-old joined the Galician government of Count Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski and in 1855 accepted his appointment as Tyrolean stadtholder in Innsbruck, where he took his residence at Ambras Castle. However, he found his authority to exert power restricted by the Austrian cabinet of his cousin Archduke Rainer Ferdinand and Baron Alexander von Bach. He finally laid down the office upon the issue of the 1861 February Patent for a life as patron of the arts and sciences.


As the eldest surviving brother of the Emperor, Karl Ludwig, after the death of his nephew Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in 1889, became heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A newspaper article appeared shortly after the death of his nephew claiming that the Archduke had renounced his succession rights in favor of his eldest son Franz Ferdinand.[2] This rumor proved to be false.[3][not in citation given]



Marriage and family









Monarchical styles of
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria

Wappen Kaisertum Österreich 1815 (Klein).png
Reference style
His Imperial and Royal Highness
Spoken style
Your Imperial and Royal Highness
Alternative style
Sir


Karl Ludwig and his third wife Maria Teresa of Portugal


Karl Ludwig married three times.


His first wife, whom he married on 4 November 1856 at Dresden, was his first cousin Margaretha of Saxony (1840–1858), the daughter of Johann of Saxony (1801–1873) and Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877). She died on 15 September 1858 and they had no children.[better source needed]


His second wife, whom he married by proxy on 16 October 1862 at Rome, and in person on 21 October 1862 at Venice, was Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871), daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (1810–1859) and Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867).[better source needed]


They had four children:



  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (December 18, 1863 – June 28, 1914) he married Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg on 1 July 1900. They had four children.


  • Archduke Otto Franz of Austria (21 April 1865 – 1 November 1906) he married Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) on 2 October 1886. They had two sons.


  • Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria (27 December 1868 – 12 March 1915) he married Bertha Czuber on 15 August 1909.


  • Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (13 May 1870 – 24 August 1902) she married Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg on 24 January 1893. They had seven children.

Maria Annunciata died on 4 May 1871.[better source needed]


His third wife, whom he married on 23 July 1873 at Kleinheubach, was Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal (1855–1944), daughter of Miguel I of Portugal (1802–1866) and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1831–1909).[better source needed]


They had two daughters:



  • Archduchess Maria Annunziata of Austria (13 July 1876 – 8 April 1961). Abbess of the Theresia Convent in the Hradschin, Prague.


  • Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 – 13 March 1960) she married Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein on 20 April 1903. They had eight children.

Karl Ludwig died of typhoid at Schönbrunn in Vienna returning from a journey to Palestine and Egypt, allegedly after the consumption of contaminated Jordan waters. His widow, Maria Teresa died on 12 February 1944.[better source needed]



Honours



  • 1853: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold.[4] Wedding Gift of the King, in honour of his Son and Archduchess Marie Henriette.


Ancestry




See also


  • List of heirs to the Austrian throne


References




  1. ^ "Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 29. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 18 May 2012.


  2. ^ "The Crown Prince's Successor". The New York Times. 1889-02-02. 


  3. ^ "Austria's Insecurity" (PDF). The New York Times. 1896-06-16. 


  4. ^ Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer, Volume 1 /Ferdinand Veldekens




External links



  • Media related to Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria at Wikimedia Commons





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