These are the official results of the Men's 400 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. The competition was held on September 3, 1960 and to on September 6, 1960. 59 competitors from 44 nations entered, but participated 54 competitors from 41 nations.[1]
This race was settled via photo finish using one of the first experimental attempts at fully automatic timing. Carl Kaufmann made a diving lunge at the finish line, his head crossing the line first. But it is the torso that counts and Otis Davis, running upright had his body ahead of Kaufmann. After a suspenseful pause, Davis was ruled the winner. The photo made further famous after being published in Life Magazine.[2][3] In fourth place, Milkha Singh ran the Indian national record that lasted 44 years until the 2004 Olympics.[4]
There is potential confusion with two athletes in the competition named Malcolm Spence, both qualifying to the second semifinal. The (one year) younger Malcolm Spence representing South Africa eventually netted the Bronze medal, while the senior Malcolm Spence from Jamaica, shortened his name to "Mal" while representing the British West Indies, achieved a Bronze as part of their 4x400 metres relay, one second ahead of the 4th place South African team.
In the final, South African Malcolm Spence took off hard from the gun, making up the stagger and passing Milkha Singh to his outside before the second turn. Through the second turn, Otis Davis gained ground strongly, passing Spence to his outside halfway through the turn, emerging onto the home straight with the lead, two lanes inside of him Carl Kaufmann also gained on the turn and emerged slightly ahead of Spence. Kaufmann gained steadily on Davis but never caught him, desperately diving at the finish line from a half meter back but unable to get more than his head ahead of Davis. Singh was the best of the rest, holding his own the second half of the race against the initial lead of Spence, but unable to gain much ground. Ultimately Spence held on for bronze.
Contents
1Results
1.1First round
1.1.1First round, heat 1
1.1.2First round, heat 2
1.1.3First round, heat 3
1.1.4First round, heat 4
1.1.5First round, heat 5
1.1.6First round, heat 6
1.1.7First round, heat 7
1.1.8First round, heat 8
1.1.9First round, heat 9
1.2Quarterfinal round
1.2.1Quarterfinal round, heat 1
1.2.2Quarterfinal round, heat 2
1.2.3Quarterfinal round, heat 3
1.2.4Quarterfinal round, heat 4
1.3Semifinal round
1.3.1Semifinal round, heat 1
1.3.2Semifinal round, heat 2
1.4Final
2References
Results
First round
The top three runners in each of the 9 heats advanced.
First round, heat 1
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Manfred Kinder
United Team of Germany
46.7 seconds
2
Edgar Davis
South Africa
47.2 seconds
3
Malcolm Yardley
Great Britain
47.3 seconds
4
Josef Trousil
Czechoslovakia
47.4 seconds
5
John Asare-Antwi
Ghana
47.7 seconds
6
Kimitada Hayase
Japan
49.1 seconds
7
Habib Sayed
Afghanistan
53.8 seconds
First round, heat 2
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Alf Pettersson
Sweden
48.3 seconds
2
Robbie Brightwell
Great Britain
48.4 seconds
3
Konstantin Grachev
Soviet Union
49.3 seconds
4
Felix Heuertz
Luxembourg
50.2 seconds
-
George Kerr
British West Indies
DNS
-
N. Romero
Venezuela
DNS
First round, heat 3
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Carl Kaufmann
United Team of Germany
47.3 seconds
2
Barry Robinson
New Zealand
47.6 seconds
3
Lodewijk De Clerck
Belgium
47.9 seconds
4
Anubes da Silva
Brazil
48.0 seconds
5
Csaba Csutorás
Hungary
48.2 seconds
6
Hugh Bullard
Bahamas
51.1 seconds
First round, heat 4
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Malcolm Spence
South Africa
46.7 seconds
2
Kevan Gosper
Australia
47.1 seconds
3
Terry Tobacco
Canada
47.4 seconds
4
Gadi Ado
Uganda
49.0 seconds
5
Marcel Lambrechts
Belgium
49.5 seconds
6
Jorge Terán
Mexico
49.6 seconds
7
Brahim Karabi
Tunisia
52.0 seconds
First round, heat 5
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
German Guenard
Puerto Rico
47.3 seconds
2
Jerzy Kowalski
Poland
48.3 seconds
3
Giuseppe Bommarito
Italy
48.6 seconds
4
Li Po-ting
Republic of China
49.5 seconds
5
Clayton Glasgow
Guyana
50.7 seconds
6
George Johnson
Liberia
51.4 seconds
First round, heat 6
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Jack Yerman
United States
47.2 seconds
2
Milkha Singh
India
47.6 seconds
3
Stanisław Swatowski
Poland
48.1 seconds
4
Manikavasagam Jegathesan
Malaya
48.4 seconds
5
Iván Rodríguez
Puerto Rico
49.6 seconds
6
Claro Pellosis
Philippines
51.4 seconds
First round, heat 7
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Mal Spence
British West Indies
47.6 seconds
2
Earl Young
United States
47.6 seconds
3
Bartonjo Rotich
Kenya
47.7 seconds
4
Zdenĕk Váňa
Czechoslovakia
48.3 seconds
5
Vasilios Sillis
Greece
48.4 seconds
6
Manum Bumroongpruck
Thailand
49.6 seconds
First round, heat 8
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Abdul Karim Amu
Nigeria
46.8 seconds
2
Gordon Day
South Africa
47.1 seconds
3
Hans-Joachim Reske
United Team of Germany
47.2 seconds
4
Voitto Hellstén
Finland
48.4 seconds
5
Jassim Karim Kuraishi
Iraq
49.2 seconds
6
Fahir Özgüden
Turkey
50.7 seconds
First round, heat 9
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Otis Davis
United States
46.8 seconds
2
Jim Wedderburn
British West Indies
47.4 seconds
3
John Wrighton
Great Britain
47.4 seconds
4
René Weber
Switzerland
47.6 seconds
5
Moussa Said
Ethiopia
48.2 seconds
6
Amos Grodzinowsky
Israel
48.9 seconds
Quarterfinal round
The top three in each of the 4 heats advanced.
Quarterfinal round, heat 1
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Carl Kaufmann
United Team of Germany
46.5 seconds
2
Milkha Singh
India
46.5 seconds
3
Malcolm Spence
British West Indies
46.9 seconds
4
Terry Tobacco
Canada
47.5 seconds
5
Edgar Davis
South Africa
48.0 seconds
6
Malcolm Yardley
Great Britain
48.8 seconds
-
Alf Pettersson
Sweden
DNS
Quarterfinal round, heat 2
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Jack Yerman
United States
46.4 seconds
2
Kevan Gosper
Australia
46.5 seconds
3
Manfred Kinder
United Team of Germany
46.7 seconds
4
Jim Wedderburn
British West Indies
47.0 seconds
5
German Guenard
Puerto Rico
47.2 seconds
6
John Wrighton
Great Britain
48.4 seconds
Quarterfinal round, heat 3
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Earl Young
United States
46.1 seconds
2
Robbie Brightwell
Great Britain
46.2 seconds
3
Gordon Day
South Africa
46.3 seconds
4
Hans-Joachim Reske
United Team of Germany
47.3 seconds
5
Stanisław Swatowski
Poland
47.4 seconds
6
Konstantin Grachov
Soviet Union
47.6 seconds
7
Bartonjo Rotich
Kenya
47.8 seconds
Quarterfinal round, heat 4
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Otis Davis
United States
45.9 seconds =OR
2
Malcolm Spence
South Africa
46.1 seconds
3
Abdel Karim Amu
Nigeria
46.6 seconds
4
Jerzy Kowalski
Poland
46.7 seconds
5
Giuseppe Bommarito
Italy
47.5 seconds
6
Barry Robinson
New Zealand
48.3 seconds
7
Lodewijk De Clerck
Belgium
48.4 seconds
Semifinal round
The top three in each of the 4 heats advanced.
Semifinal round, heat 1
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Otis Davis
United States
45.5 seconds (45.62)
2
Milkha Singh
India
45.9 seconds (46.08)
3
Manfred Kinder
United Team of Germany
46.0 seconds (46.13)
4
Robbie Brightwell
Great Britain
46.1 seconds (46.25)
5
Gordon Day
South Africa
46.7 seconds (46.84)
6
Kevan Gosper
Australia
47.1 seconds (47.28)
Semifinal round, heat 2
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Carl Kaufmann
United Team of Germany
45.7 seconds (45.88)
2
Malcolm Spence
South Africa
45.8 seconds (46.01)
3
Earl Young
United States
46.1 seconds (46.29)
4
Abdul Karim Amu
Nigeria
46.6 seconds (46.74)
5
Mal Spence
British West Indies
46.8 seconds (46.99)
6
Jack Yerman
United States
48.9 seconds (48.96)
Final
Place
Athlete
Nation
Time
1
Otis Davis
United States
44.9 seconds (45.07) WR
2
Carl Kaufmann
United Team of Germany
44.9 seconds (45.08) =WR
3
Malcolm Spence
South Africa
45.5 seconds (45.60)
4
Milkha Singh
India
45.6 seconds (45.73) NR
5
Manfred Kinder
United Team of Germany
45.9 seconds (46.04)
6
Earl Young
United States
45.9 seconds (46.07)
References
^"Athletics at the 1960 Rome Summer Games: Men's 400 metres". sports-reference.com. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
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