Aust-Agder


County in Aust-Agder, Norway















































Aust-Agder fylke

County

Vegår in 2001

Vegår in 2001



Coat of arms of Aust-Agder fylke
Coat of arms

Aust-Agder within Norway
Aust-Agder within Norway
Country
Norway
County
Aust-Agder
Region
Sørlandet
County ID
NO-09
Administrative centre
Arendal
Government
 • Governor

Svein Ytterdahl
  Arbeiderpartiet
  (2016–present)
 • County mayor

Gro Bråten
  Arbeiderpartiet
  (2017–present)
Area
 • Total
9,158.15 km2 (3,535.98 sq mi)
 • Land
8,353.31 km2 (3,225.23 sq mi)
 • Water
804.54 km2 (310.63 sq mi)
Area rank
#14 in Norway, 2.73% of Norway's land area
Population (2017)
 • Total
116,673
 • Rank
18 (2.26% of country)
 • Density
14/km2 (40/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)

4.3 %
Demonym(s)
Austegde
Time zone
CET (UTC+01)
 • Summer (DST)
CEST (UTC+02)
Official language form
Neutral
Income (per capita)
135,700 NOK

GDP (per capita)

208,275 NOK (2001)

GDP national rank

18 (1.40% of country)
Website
www.austagderfk.no

Data from Statistics Norway

Aust-Agder ([²æʉstˌɑɡdər] (About this sound listen), English: East Agder) is one of 18 counties (fylker) in Norway, bordering Telemark, Rogaland, and Vest-Agder counties. In 2002, there were 102,945 inhabitants, which is 2.2% of the total population in Norway. Its area is 9,212 square kilometres (3,557 sq mi). The administrative center of the county is the town of Arendal.


The county, which is located at the Skagerrak coast, extends from Gjernestangen at Risør to the Kvåsefjorden in Lillesand. The inner parts of the area includes Setesdalsheiene and Austheiene. The majority of the population live near the coast; about 78% of the county's inhabitants live in the five coastal municipalities of Arendal, Grimstad, Lillesand, Tvedestrand, and Risør. The rest of the county is sparsely populated. Tourism is important, as Arendal and the other coastal towns are popular attractions.


The county includes the larger islands of Tromøya, Hisøya, Justøya, and Sandøya. The interior of the county encompasses the traditional district of Setesdal, through which the river Otra flows to the coast.


In 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder counties into one large region called Agder, effective 1 January 2020.[1]


The county is part of the Aust-Agder District Court and the Church of Norway Diocese of Agder og Telemark.




Contents





  • 1 Name


  • 2 Coat-of-arms


  • 3 Municipalities


  • 4 Population


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Name



The meaning of the name is "(the) eastern (part of) Agder", since the word aust is the Nynorsk form of "east".



Until 1919, the name of the county was Nedenes amt. The amt was named after the old Nedenes farm (Norse Niðarnes), since this was the seat of the amtmann (County Governor). The first element is the genitive case of the river name Nið (now called Nidelva) and the last element is nes which means "headland". The meaning of the river name is unknown.[2]



Coat-of-arms


The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 12 December 1958. It shows two horizontal golden bars on a red background. They symbolize the lumber trade and the recovery of iron ore that was important for Aust-Agder's growth. There are two bars to represent the two areas of the county: inland and coastal.[3][4]



Municipalities



The system of municipalities, or kommuner, was established in Norway in 1837, based on previously existing parishes (see formannskapsdistrikt). Norway had been ceded to Sweden by Denmark in 1814, at which it promptly rebelled and won the right of self-rule, though nominally part of Sweden. In 1905, Norway declared total independence. Meanwhile as the years progressed, the municipalities did not remain the same, but new ones were formed, old ones broken up, and land was transferred. Since the 1990s, Aust-Agder has been divided into 15 municipalies:





Map of the municipalities in the county























































































No.NameAdm. CenterPopulationArea (km²)
0901

Risør kommune Risør

Risør

7003693600000000000♠6,936

7002193000000000000♠193
0904

Grimstad kommune Grimstad

Grimstad

7004226920000000000♠22,692

7002304000000000000♠304
0906

Arendal kommune Arendal

Arendal

7004445760000000000♠44,576

7002270000000000000♠270
0911

Gjerstad kommune Gjerstad

Gjerstad

7003251100000000000♠2,511

7002322000000000000♠322
0912

Vegårshei kommune Vegårshei

Myra

7003210400000000000♠2,104

7002356000000000000♠356
0914

Tvedestrand kommune Tvedestrand

Tvedestrand

7003605100000000000♠6,051

7002215000000000000♠215
0919

Froland kommune Froland

Blakstad

7003571300000000000♠5,713

7002645000000000000♠645
0926

Lillesand kommune Lillesand

Lillesand

7004107020000000000♠10,702

7002190000000000000♠190
0928

Birkenes kommune Birkenes

Birkeland

7003517800000000000♠5,178

7002674000000000000♠674
0929

Åmli kommune Åmli

Åmli

7003185600000000000♠1,856

7003113100000000000♠1,131
0935

Iveland kommune Iveland

Birketveit

7003134200000000000♠1,342

7002262000000000000♠262
0937

Evje og Hornnes kommune Evje og Hornnes

Evje

7003361400000000000♠3,614

7002550000000000000♠550
0938

Bygland kommune Bygland

Bygland

7003120000000000000♠1,200

7003131200000000000♠1,312
0940

Valle kommune Valle

Valle

7003124600000000000♠1,246

7003126500000000000♠1,265
0941

Bylke kommune Bykle

Bykle

7002952000000000000♠952

7003146700000000000♠1,467

Total

Aust-Agder fylkeAust-Agder

Arendal

7005116673000000000♠116,673

7003915800000000000♠9,158



Population
































Historical population
YearPop.±%
195175,811—    
196177,066+1.7%
197180,839+4.9%
198190,629+12.1%
199197,314+7.4%
2001102,714+5.5%
2011110,048+7.1%
2021?126,092+14.6%
2031?139,982+11.0%
Source: Statistics Norway.[5]



















Religion in Aust-Agder[6][7]
religionpercent
Christianity
87.57%
Islam
0.75%
Buddhism
0.24%
Other
11.44%


Since the census of 1769, Aust-Agder has experienced a steady population growth: from 29,633 to 79,927 in 1900, and to 102,848 in 2001. There was significant emigration to the United States in the 19th century and early 20th century.



See also


  • Vest-Agder

  • Sørlandet

  • Agder


References




  1. ^ "Om sammenslåingen" (in Norwegian). Agder fylkeskommune. Retrieved 2018-01-06. 


  2. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nedenes amt (in Norwegian) (8 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 110. 


  3. ^ "Fylkesvåpenet" (in Norwegian). Aust-Agder fylkeskommune. 


  4. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2018-01-06. 


  5. ^ Projected population - Statistics Norway


  6. ^ Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.


  7. ^ Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010




External links


  • Political map

  • Aust-Agder fylkeskommune (in English)

  • Photogallery


  • Media related to Aust-Agder at Wikimedia Commons


  • Aust-Agder travel guide from Wikivoyage




Coordinates: 58°34′00″N 08°34′00″E / 58.56667°N 8.56667°E / 58.56667; 8.56667







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