Aust-Agder
Aust-Agder fylke | ||
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County | ||
![]() Vegår in 2001 | ||
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![]() Aust-Agder within Norway | ||
Country | Norway | |
County | Aust-Agder | |
Region | Sørlandet | |
County ID | NO-09 | |
Administrative centre | Arendal | |
Government | ||
• Governor | Svein Ytterdahl Arbeiderpartiet (2016–present) | |
• County mayor | Gro Bråten Arbeiderpartiet (2017–present) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 9,158.15 km2 (3,535.98 sq mi) | |
• Land | 8,353.31 km2 (3,225.23 sq mi) | |
• Water | 804.54 km2 (310.63 sq mi) | |
Area rank | #14 in Norway, 2.73% of Norway's land area | |
Population (2017) | ||
• Total | 116,673 | |
• Rank | 18 (2.26% of country) | |
• Density | 14/km2 (40/sq mi) | |
• Change (10 years) | 4.3 % | |
Demonym(s) | Austegde | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+01) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+02) | |
Official language form | Neutral | |
Income (per capita) | 135,700 NOK | |
GDP (per capita) | 208,275 NOK (2001) | |
GDP national rank | 18 (1.40% of country) | |
Website | www.austagderfk.no | |
Data from Statistics Norway |
Aust-Agder ([²æʉstˌɑɡdər] ( listen), English: East Agder) is one of 18 counties (fylker) in Norway, bordering Telemark, Rogaland, and Vest-Agder counties. In 2002, there were 102,945 inhabitants, which is 2.2% of the total population in Norway. Its area is 9,212 square kilometres (3,557 sq mi). The administrative center of the county is the town of Arendal.
The county, which is located at the Skagerrak coast, extends from Gjernestangen at Risør to the Kvåsefjorden in Lillesand. The inner parts of the area includes Setesdalsheiene and Austheiene. The majority of the population live near the coast; about 78% of the county's inhabitants live in the five coastal municipalities of Arendal, Grimstad, Lillesand, Tvedestrand, and Risør. The rest of the county is sparsely populated. Tourism is important, as Arendal and the other coastal towns are popular attractions.
The county includes the larger islands of Tromøya, Hisøya, Justøya, and Sandøya. The interior of the county encompasses the traditional district of Setesdal, through which the river Otra flows to the coast.
In 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder counties into one large region called Agder, effective 1 January 2020.[1]
The county is part of the Aust-Agder District Court and the Church of Norway Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
Contents
1 Name
2 Coat-of-arms
3 Municipalities
4 Population
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Name
The meaning of the name is "(the) eastern (part of) Agder", since the word aust is the Nynorsk form of "east".
Until 1919, the name of the county was Nedenes amt. The amt was named after the old Nedenes farm (Norse Niðarnes), since this was the seat of the amtmann (County Governor). The first element is the genitive case of the river name Nið (now called Nidelva) and the last element is nes which means "headland". The meaning of the river name is unknown.[2]
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 12 December 1958. It shows two horizontal golden bars on a red background. They symbolize the lumber trade and the recovery of iron ore that was important for Aust-Agder's growth. There are two bars to represent the two areas of the county: inland and coastal.[3][4]
Municipalities
The system of municipalities, or kommuner, was established in Norway in 1837, based on previously existing parishes (see formannskapsdistrikt). Norway had been ceded to Sweden by Denmark in 1814, at which it promptly rebelled and won the right of self-rule, though nominally part of Sweden. In 1905, Norway declared total independence. Meanwhile as the years progressed, the municipalities did not remain the same, but new ones were formed, old ones broken up, and land was transferred. Since the 1990s, Aust-Agder has been divided into 15 municipalies:
Population
Historical population | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
1951 | 75,811 | — |
1961 | 77,066 | +1.7% |
1971 | 80,839 | +4.9% |
1981 | 90,629 | +12.1% |
1991 | 97,314 | +7.4% |
2001 | 102,714 | +5.5% |
2011 | 110,048 | +7.1% |
2021? | 126,092 | +14.6% |
2031? | 139,982 | +11.0% |
Source: Statistics Norway.[5] |
Since the census of 1769, Aust-Agder has experienced a steady population growth: from 29,633 to 79,927 in 1900, and to 102,848 in 2001. There was significant emigration to the United States in the 19th century and early 20th century.
See also
- Vest-Agder
- Sørlandet
- Agder
References
^ "Om sammenslåingen" (in Norwegian). Agder fylkeskommune. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nedenes amt (in Norwegian) (8 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 110.
^ "Fylkesvåpenet" (in Norwegian). Aust-Agder fylkeskommune.
^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
^ Projected population - Statistics Norway
^ Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.
^ Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010
External links
- Political map
- Aust-Agder fylkeskommune (in English)
- Photogallery
Media related to Aust-Agder at Wikimedia Commons
Aust-Agder travel guide from Wikivoyage
![]() | This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian. (July 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Coordinates: 58°34′00″N 08°34′00″E / 58.56667°N 8.56667°E / 58.56667; 8.56667


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