Metropolitan City of Naples

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Metropolitan City in Campania, Italy

























Metropolitan City of Naples

Metropolitan City

Aerial view of the Metropolitan City of Naples
Aerial view of the Metropolitan City of Naples



Coat of arms of Metropolitan City of Naples
Coat of arms
Country
 Italy
Region
Campania
Established
1 January 2015
Capital(s)
Naples
Comuni
92
Government
 • Mayor
Luigi de Magistris
Area
 • Total
1,171 km2 (452 sq mi)
Population (2014)
 • Total
3,128,700 (4,500,000)
Time zone
CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST)
CEST (UTC+2)
ISTAT
263 [1]
Website
www.cittametropolitana.na.it

The Metropolitan City of Naples (Italian: Città metropolitana di Napoli) is an Italian Metropolitan City in Campania region, established on January 1, 2015. Its capital city is Naples; within the city there are 92 comune (municipalities).[2][3]
It was first created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and established by the Law 56/2014, thus replacing the Province of Naples in 2015.


The Metropolitan City of Naples is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (Sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano). Since 1 January 2015 its head is Luigi de Magistris, as mayor of the capital city.




Contents





  • 1 Demography and territory


  • 2 Largest municipalities


  • 3 Metropolitan Council


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




Demography and territory





Location of the Metropolitan City in Campania region


Due to the presence of Vesuvius and Phlegraean Fields, the city is vulnerable to seismic and volcanic activity.


The city is 96th out of 110 Italian provinces and metropolitan cities by landmass, with an area (1,171 km² including islands) that is smaller than the core comune of Rome (1,287 km²).[4] Naples is nevertheless Italy's 3rd largest city by population, making it one of the most densely populated areas in Europe; the metropolitan region also includes the municipality of Casavatore, the highest-density municipality in Italy (at 12,000 inhabitants/km²). While it contains more than half of Campania's population, it only occupies 8.6% of Campania's landmass (13,590 km²), creating a strong demographic and territorial imbalance with the other four provinces in Campania.


Municipalities (comune) in the Metropolitan City vary in size, ranging from 1.62 km² (Casavatore) to 117.27 km² (Naples); 60% of the municipalities are small (less than or equal to 10 km²), 36% of medium-sized (> 10 km² and ≤ 25 km²), the rest (11%) more than 25 km² and, of this, only two municipalities (Acerra and Giugliano) are between 50 and 100 km² and only the municipality of Naples exceeds 100 km².



Largest municipalities





Naples urban area










































































Rank
City
Population
Area
(km2)
Density
(inhabitants/km2)
Altitude
(mslm)
1st

Naples
959,062
117,27
8178.2
17
2nd

Giugliano in Campania
118,821
94.19
1261.5
97
3rd

Torre del Greco
87,575
30.66
2856.3
43
4th

Pozzuoli
83,412
43.21
1930.4
28
5th

Casoria
79,542
12.03
6612
60
6th

Castellammare di Stabia
64,553
17.71
3645
6
7th

Afragola
63,935
17.99
3553.9
43
8th

Acerra
59,483
54.08
1099.9
26
9th

Marano di Napoli
59,470
15.45
3849.2
151
10th

Ercolano
54,707
19.64
2785.5
44
11th

Portici
53,888
4.12
13079.6
29


Metropolitan Council


Metropolitan Cities give large urban areas the administrative powers of a province, a system designed to improve local administration, create efficiency in spending, and better coordinate basic services (including transport, school and social programs) and environment protection.[5] The Mayor of Naples thus also has powers as Metropolitan Mayor, presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 24 mayors of municipalities (comune) within the Metropolitan City.


The first Metropolitan Council of the City was elected on 28 September 2014.



References




  1. ^ codes of metropolitan cities from January 2015 - istat.it


  2. ^ Craveri, Pietro (February 17, 2015). "Città metropolitana, lo statuto è di là da venire". Retrieved 25 February 2015. 


  3. ^ Upinet.it Archived 2007-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.


  4. ^ The metropolitan city is an historic challenge (page 16)


  5. ^ Vittorio Ferri (2009). "Metropolitan cities in Italy. An institution of federalism" (PDF). University of Milan-Bicocca. Retrieved 23 May 2011. [dead link]




External links




  • Official website






Coordinates: 40°50′00″N 14°15′00″E / 40.8333°N 14.2500°E / 40.8333; 14.2500




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