Prime Minister Subject to formal approval by the Queen-in-Council
Term length
Not fixed (typically 4–5 years)
Inaugural holder
Rear Admiral George Dundas
Formation
Second Naval Lord, 1830-1904 Second Sea Lord from 1904
The Second Sea Lord (2SL) is one of the most senior admirals of the British Royal Navy, responsible for personnel and naval shore establishments. Originally titled Second Naval Lord in 1830, the post was restyled Second Sea Lord in 1904. He is based at Navy Command, Headquarters.
Contents
1History
2Second Naval Lords, 1830–1904
3Second Sea Lords, 1904–1917
4Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel 1917 to 1995
5Second Sea Lords and Commanders-in-Chief Naval Home Command, 1995–2012
6Second Sea Lords and Chiefs of Naval Personnel and Training, 2012–2015
7Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, 2015–present
8Departments under the office
8.1Current
8.2Former
9See also
10References
History
In 1805, for the first time, specific functions were assigned to each of the 'Naval' Lords, who were described as 'Professional' Lords, leaving to the 'Civil' Lords the routine business of signing documents.[1] The Second Naval Lord was the second most senior Naval Lord on the Board of Admiralty and as Chief of Naval Personnel was responsible for handling all personnel matters for the Royal Navy. In 1917 his title was changed to the Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel by an order in council dated 23 October.[2]
The posts of Second Sea Lord and the Commander-in-Chief, Naval Home Command (CINCNAVHOME) were amalgamated in 1994 following the rationalisation of the British Armed Forces following the end of the Cold War.[3] The original post of Commander-in-Chief, Naval Home Command had been created on 1 July 1969, as a result of the merger of the posts of Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.[4]
2SL is based in Portsmouth in a combined headquarters with the Fleet Commander on Whale Island.[5] Until October 2012, he flew his flag from HMS Victory, the world's oldest commissioned warship, which is preserved in dry dock in Portsmouth.[6] The right to use HMS Victory as a flagship came from his position as CINCNAVHOME, who in turn acquired it from the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. Since October 2012, distinct Commander-in-Chief posts have been discontinued and full command responsibility is vested in the First Sea Lord, who now flies his flag from Victory.
In 2016 the post was retitled Second Sea Lord & Deputy Chief of Naval Staff and defined as "responsible for the delivery of the Naval Service’s current and future personnel, equipment and infrastructure".[7]
Second Naval Lords, 1830–1904
Second Naval Lords include:[8]
Rear Admiral George Dundas, 1830–1834
Vice-Admiral Sir William Parker, 1834
Vice-Admiral Sir John Beresford, 1835–1841
Vice-Admiral Sir William Parker, 1835–1841
Rear Admiral Sir Edward Troubridge, 1841
Vice-Admiral Sir William Gage, 1841–1846
Vice-Admiral Sir James Dundas, 1846–1847
Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Prescott, 1847
Vice-Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley, 1847–1852
Vice-Admiral Sir Houston Stewart, 1852
Vice-Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby, 1852–1853
Vice-Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley, 1853–1854
Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Dundas, 1854–1855
Vice-Admiral Henry Eden, 1855–1857
Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Dundas, 1857
Vice-Admiral Henry Eden, 1857–1858
Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Dundas, 1858–1859
Rear Admiral Frederick Pelham, 1859–1861
Vice Admiral Sir Charles Eden, 1861–1866
Vice-Admiral Sir Sydney Dacres, 1866–1868
Vacant, 1868–1872
Vice Admiral Sir John Tarleton, 1872–1874
Vice-Admiral Sir Geoffrey Hornby, 1874–1877
Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Hood 1877–1879
Admiral The Earl of Clanwilliam, 1879–1880
Admiral Lord John Hay, 1880–1883
Admiral Lord Alcester, 1883–1885
Admiral Sir Anthony Hoskins, 1885–1888
Vice-Admiral Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1888–1889
Admiral Sir Henry Fairfax, 1889–1892
Admiral Sir Frederick Richards, 1892–1893
Admiral Lord Walter Kerr, 1893–1895
Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford, 1895–1899
Admiral Lord Walter Kerr, 1899
Vice-Admiral Archibald Douglas, 1899–1902
Admiral Sir John Fisher, 1902–1903
Second Sea Lords, 1904–1917
Second Sea Lords include:[8]
Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Drury, 1903–1907
Admiral Sir William May, 1907–1909
Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Bridgeman, 1909–1911
Vice-Admiral Sir George Egerton, 1911
Vice-Admiral Prince Louis of Battenberg, 1911–1912
Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, 1912–1914
Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Hamilton, 1914–1916
Vice-Admiral Sir Somerset Gough-Calthorpe, 1916
Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, 1916–1917
Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel 1917 to 1995
Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, 1917
Vice-Admiral Sir Herbert Heath, 1917–1919
Admiral Sir Montague Browning, 1919–1920
Admiral Sir Henry Oliver, 1920–1924
Vice-Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, 1924–1925
Vice-Admiral Sir Hubert Brand, 1925–1927
Admiral Sir Michael Hodges, 1927–1930
Admiral Sir Cyril Fuller, 1930–1932
Admiral Sir Dudley Pound, 1932–1935
Admiral Sir Martin Dunbar-Nasmith, 1935–1938
Admiral Sir Charles Little, 1938–1941
Admiral Sir William Whitworth, 1941–1944
Admiral Sir Algernon Willis, 1944–1946
Admiral Sir Arthur Power, 1946–1948
Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt, 1948–1950
Admiral Sir Alexander Madden, 1950–1953
Admiral Sir Guy Russell, 1953–1955
Admiral Sir Charles Lambe, 1955–1957
Vice-Admiral Sir Deric Holland-Martin, 1957–1959
Admiral Sir St John Tyrwhitt, 1959–1961
Admiral Sir Royston Wright, 1961–1965
Admiral Sir Desmond Dreyer, 1965–1967
Admiral Sir Peter Hill-Norton, 1967
Admiral Sir Frank Twiss, 1967–1970
Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew Lewis, 1970–1971
Admiral Sir Derek Empson, 1971–1974
Admiral Sir David Williams, 1974–1977
Admiral Sir Gordon Tait, 1977–1979
Admiral Sir Desmond Cassidi, 1979–1982
Admiral Sir Simon Cassels, 1982–1986
Admiral Sir Richard Fitch, 1986–1988
Admiral Sir Brian Brown, 1988–1991
Admiral Sir Michael Livesay, 1991–1992
Admiral Sir Michael Layard, 1992–1995
Second Sea Lords and Commanders-in-Chief Naval Home Command, 1995–2012
From 1995-2012 the Second Sea Lord was (as Commander-in-Chief) based in Admiralty House within HMNB Portsmouth (note the Vice-Admiral's flag in this 2006 photo).
Second Sea Lords and Commanders-in-Chief include:[8]
Rank
Name
Image
In office
Admiral
Sir Michael Boyce
1995 – 1997
Admiral
Sir John Brigstocke
1997 – 2000
Vice-Admiral
Sir Peter Spencer
2000 – 2003
Admiral
Sir James Burnell-Nugent
2003 – 2005
Vice-Admiral
Sir Adrian Johns
2005 – 2008
Vice-Admiral
Sir Alan Massey
2008 – 2010
Vice-Admiral
Sir Charles Montgomery
2010 – 2012 [9]
Second Sea Lords and Chiefs of Naval Personnel and Training, 2012–2015
Rank
Name
Image
In office
Vice Admiral
Sir Charles Montgomery KBE ADC
2012 (and see above)
Vice Admiral
Sir David Steel KBE DL
2012 – 2015
Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, 2015–present
See: Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
Rank
Name
Image
In office
Vice Admiral
Sir Jonathan Woodcock KCB OBE
2SL: 2015 – 2018, Deputy CNS: 2016 - 2018
Vice Admiral
Tony Radakin
2018 – present
Departments under the office
At various times included:[10][11][12][13]
Current
Admiralty Interview Board
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Aviation & Carriers)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Personnel)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Ships)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Support)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Submarines)
Office of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Training)
Office of the Chaplin of the Fleet
Office of the Chief of Staff Integrated Change Programme
Office of the Commandant General Royal Marines
Royal Marines Reserve
Office of the Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland
Office of the Medical Director-General (Naval)
Royal Navy Medical Service
Royal Naval Hospital
Office of the Naval Secretary
Naval Careers Service
Naval Education Service
Office the Director Naval Nursing Service
Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service
Royal Naval Reserve
Former
Included:[14]
Department of the Director Combined Operations Personnel
Department of the Director Naval Education
Britannia Royal Naval College
Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
Royal Naval College, Greenwich
Royal Naval College (Portsmouth)
Royal Naval War College
Department of the Engineer Rear Admiral Assistant
Department of the Paymaster Director General
Department of the Director General Medical Services
Department of the Director General Supply & Secretariat Branch
Department of the Director of Air Personnel
Department of the Paymaster Director-General
Department of the Director Physical Training & Sport
Department of the Director of Personnel Services
Department of the Director Welfare Conditions
Department of the Director of Manning
Department of the Director Recruiting
Department of the Director Service Conditions
Department of the Director of Training
Department of the Engineer-in-chief, as regards personnel
Medical Director-General of the Navy
Dental Examining Board
Medical Consultative Board
Medical Examining Board
Naval Intelligence Department, as regards mobilisation of the fleet
Naval Mobilisation Department, as regards personnel
Office of the Admiral Commanding, Coastguard and Reserves
Office of the Admiral Commanding Reserves, as regards personnel
Office of the Admiral Superintendent, Naval Reserves, as regards personnel
Office of the Adviser on Education
Office of the Chief of Staff, Reserves
Office of the Controller of the Coastguard
Office of the Deputy Adjutant General Royal Marines
Office of the Adjutant General Royal Marines
Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet, as regards naval schools
Office of the Engineer Rear Admiral for Personnel Duties
Royal Naval Academy
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
Statistics Department
See also
First Sea Lord
Third Sea Lord
Fourth Sea Lord
Fifth Sea Lord
References
^"Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31". Retrieved 4 September 2009.
^Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Second Sea Lord - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 5 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
^Admiral Sir Michael Layard, KCB, CBE
^History in Portsmouth Archived 27 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
^Royal Navy Command and Organisation
^Oscar Makes 99th Commanding Officer for HMS Victory
^"Second Sea Lord". Royal Navy. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
^ abcSenior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
^"Government, People, Sir Charles Montgomery, Biography, Career". gov.uk. H.M. Government, UK. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
^Archives, The National. "Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620-1979. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^Hamilton, Sir Vesey. "Naval Administration - Part II. - Chapter II". pdavis.nl. Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1896. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Orgnisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^"THE NAVY DIRECTORY 2017: Compiled on the 01 January 2018" (PDF). www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
^Hamilton, C. I. (2011). The Making of the Modern Admiralty: British Naval Policy-Making, 1805–1927. Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9781139496544.
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