The Amateur Championship


![]() The Amateur Championship Trophy in 2009 at Gardagolf Country Club | |
Tournament information | |
---|---|
Location | United Kingdom |
Established | 1885 |
Format | Stroke play and match play |
Month played | June |
Current champion | |
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The Amateur Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Amateur or British Amateur Championship outside the UK) is a golf tournament which has been held annually in the United Kingdom since 1885 except during the two World Wars, and in 1949 when Ireland hosted the championship. It is one of the two leading individual tournaments for amateur golfers, alongside the U.S. Amateur. It normally has the widest international representation of any individual amateur event, with 38 golf federations from all six continents represented in the 2018 championship.[1]
Before World War II it was regarded as one of golf's major championships, but given the modern dominance of the sport by professional golfers, this is no longer the case. Two Amateur Championship winners in the post-World War II era have gone on to win professional major championships: José María Olazábal and Sergio García.
Contents
1 History
2 Entry, format
3 Most times hosted
4 Winners
5 Multiple winners
6 Future sites
7 References
8 External links
History
The inaugural championship was held in 1885 by the Royal Liverpool Golf Club and was, for many years, regarded as an unofficial event. In 1922, the R&A decided that Allan Macfie, the winner of the event, should be added to the list of Amateur Championship winners.[2]
The tournament was played on 20, 21 and 23 April and was "open to all amateur members of recognised golf clubs". The format was match-play. All players were included in the draw for each round, any extra player receiving a bye. If a match was halved after the 18 holes both players progressed to the next round, playing each other again. There were 49 entries from 12 different clubs, although only 44 were included in the draw and four of these players did not turn up. Of the 22 first-round matches, 2 were halved, meaning that there were 12 matches in the second round.[3][4] There were no more halved matches in the following rounds which meant that 3 players reached the semi-final stage.[5][6]John Ball beat his father, also called John, in the third round.[6]Allan Macfie was the lucky player to receive a bye at the semi-final stage with Horace Hutchinson beating Ball 2 up in the only semi-final match. After his morning round, Hutchinson played badly in the afternoon and Macfie won 7&6.[7][8]
Each player paid a 1 guinea entry fee. This, together with 25 guineas from the Royal Liverpool club, was used for prizes. The losing finalist received £10 with the remainder being used to buy plate for the winner.[4] The final amount for the winner was about £60[7] or £70.[8] By comparison the winner of the 1885 Open Championship received £10.
Entry, format
Entry to the Championship is now given to the most-qualified 288 applicants from around the world, with perhaps half the places reserved for top players from the United Kingdom and Ireland. Qualifying rounds for all players were first introduced in 1983, when the popularity of the championship led to the number of applicants increasing to unmanageable levels. Major golf nations are allocated entries on what amounts to a quota basis for their top applicants, with each applicant's national federation cooperating with the R&A on selection. For example, the 2010 entry list included players from the British Isles (England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland), mainland Europe (France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Slovenia, Switzerland, Austria, Iceland), North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Peru), Asia (China, India, South Korea, Japan, Singapore), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand) and Africa (South Africa).[9]
The first stage of the Championship involves 288 players, each of whom plays two rounds of 18 holes, one on each of two courses, over the first two days. The 64 lowest scores over the 36 holes, and ties for 64th place compete in the match play stage of the Championship, on the event's principal course, and are seeded by qualifying scores. Each match consists of one round of 18 holes, except for the Final, which is over 36 holes. Since there are generally more than 64 qualifiers from the stroke play stage, the first round of the match play involves a small number of matches to reduce the number of qualifiers to exactly 64. Tied matches are broken by sudden death over extra holes. The event is played in June, normally with a Monday to Saturday schedule.
The winner receives invitations to three of the major championships, namely the following month's Open Championship, and the following year's Masters Tournament and U.S. Open provided he remain an amateur prior to each major. The Amateur Championship is open to amateur golfers of any nationality in good standing with their national federations. Briton John Ball won the most career titles, with eight. Ball was still competing in the event as late as 1921 at Royal Liverpool Golf Club.[10] In modern times, Briton Michael Bonallack's five titles lead. The most famous American winner of the competition was Bobby Jones, whose 1930 victory was part of his Grand Slam.
Most times hosted
The courses that have hosted the Amateur the most times (as of 2018):
- 18 Royal Liverpool Golf Club
- 16 St Andrews Links
- 14 Royal St George's Golf Club
- 11 Prestwick Golf Club, Muirfield
Winners
Year | Venue | Champion | Country | Score | Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Royal Aberdeen Golf Club | Jovan Rebula | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
2017 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Harry Ellis | ![]() | 38 holes | ![]() |
2016 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Scott Gregory | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
2015 | Carnoustie Golf Links | Romain Langasque | ![]() | 4 & 2 | ![]() |
2014 | Royal Portrush Golf Club | Bradley Neil | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
2013 | Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club | Garrick Porteous | ![]() | 6 & 5 | ![]() |
2012 | Royal Troon Golf Club | Alan Dunbar | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
2011 | Hillside Golf Club | Bryden Macpherson | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
2010 | Muirfield | Jin Jeong | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
2009 | Formby Golf Club | Matteo Manassero | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
2008 | Turnberry | Reinier Saxton | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
2007 | Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club | Drew Weaver | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
2006 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Julien Guerrier | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
2005 | Royal Birkdale Golf Club | Brian McElhinney | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
2004 | St. Andrews Links | Stuart Wilson | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
2003 | Royal Troon Golf Club | Gary Wolstenholme (2) | ![]() | 6 & 5 | ![]() |
2002 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Alejandro Larrazábal | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
2001 | Prestwick Golf Club | Michael Hoey | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
2000 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Mikko Ilonen | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1999 | Royal County Down Golf Club | Graeme Storm | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1998 | Muirfield | Sergio García | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1997 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Craig Watson | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1996 | Turnberry | Warren Bladon | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1995 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Gordon Sherry | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1994 | Nairn Golf Club | Lee James | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1993 | Royal Portrush Golf Club | Iain Pyman | ![]() | 37 holes | ![]() |
1992 | Carnoustie Golf Links | Stephen Dundas | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1991 | Ganton Golf Club | Gary Wolstenholme | ![]() | 8 & 6 | ![]() |
1990 | Muirfield | Rolf Muntz | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1989 | Royal Birkdale Golf Club | Stephen Dodd | ![]() | 5 & 3 | ![]() |
1988 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Christian Hardin | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1987 | Prestwick Golf Club | Paul Mayo | ![]() | 3 & 1 | ![]() |
1986 | Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club | David Curry | ![]() | 11 & 9 | ![]() |
1985 | Royal Dornoch Golf Club | Garth McGimpsey | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1984 | Formby Golf Club | José María Olazábal | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1983 | Turnberry | Philip Parkin | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1982 | Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club | Martin Thompson | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1981 | St. Andrews Links | Phillipe Ploujoux | ![]() | 4 & 2 | ![]() |
1980 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Duncan Evans | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1979 | Hillside Golf Club | Jay Sigel | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1978 | Royal Troon Golf Club | Peter McEvoy (2) | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1977 | Ganton Golf Club | Peter McEvoy | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1976 | St. Andrews Links | Dick Siderowf (2) | ![]() | 37 holes | ![]() |
1975 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Vinny Giles | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1974 | Muirfield | Trevor Homer (2) | ![]() | 2 up | ![]() |
1973 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Dick Siderowf | ![]() | 5 & 3 | ![]() |
1972 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Trevor Homer | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1971 | Carnoustie Golf Links | Steve Melnyk | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1970 | Royal County Down Golf Club | Michael Bonallack (5) | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1969 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Michael Bonallack (4) | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1968 | Royal Troon Golf Club | Michael Bonallack (3) | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1967 | Formby Golf Club | Bob Dickson | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1966 | Carnoustie Golf Links | Bobby Cole | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1965 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Michael Bonallack (2) | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1964 | Ganton Golf Club | Gordon Clark | ![]() | 39 holes | ![]() |
1963 | St. Andrews Links | Michael Lunt | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1962 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Richard Davies | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1961 | Turnberry | Michael Bonallack | ![]() | 6 & 4 | ![]() |
1960 | Royal Portrush Golf Club | Joe Carr (3) | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1959 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Deane Beman | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1958 | St. Andrews Links | Joe Carr (2) | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1957 | Formby Golf Club | Reid Jack | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1956 | Royal Troon Golf Club | John Beharrell | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1955 | Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club | Joe Conrad | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1954 | Muirfield | Doug Bachli | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1953 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Joe Carr | ![]() | 2 up | ![]() |
1952 | Prestwick Golf Club | Harvie Ward | ![]() | 6 & 5 | ![]() |
1951 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club | Dick Chapman | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1950 | St. Andrews Links | Frank Stranahan (2) | ![]() | 8 & 6 | ![]() |
1949 | Portmarnock Golf Club | Max McCready | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1948 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Frank Stranahan | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1947 | Carnoustie Golf Links | Willie Turnesa | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1946 | Royal Birkdale Golf Club | Jimmy Bruen | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1940–1945: Not played due to World War II | |||||
1939 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Alex Kyle | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1938 | Royal Troon Golf Club | Charlie Yates | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1937 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Robert Sweeny Jr. | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1936 | St. Andrews Links | Hector Thomson | ![]() | 2 up | ![]() |
1935 | Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club | Lawson Little (2) | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1934 | Prestwick Golf Club | Lawson Little | ![]() | 14 & 13 | ![]() |
1933 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Michael Scott | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1932 | Muirfield | John de Forest | ![]() | 3 & 1 | ![]() |
1931 | Royal North Devon Golf Club | Eric Martin Smith | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1930 | St. Andrews Links | Bobby Jones | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1929 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Cyril Tolley (2) | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1928 | Prestwick Golf Club | Philip Perkins | ![]() | 6 & 4 | ![]() |
1927 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | William Tweddell | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1926 | Muirfield | Jess Sweetser | ![]() | 6 & 5 | ![]() |
1925 | Royal North Devon Golf Club | Robert Harris | ![]() | 13 & 12 | ![]() |
1924 | St. Andrews Links | Ernest Holderness (2) | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1923 | Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club | Roger Wethered | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1922 | Prestwick Golf Club | Ernest Holderness | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1921 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Willie Hunter | ![]() | 12 & 11 | ![]() |
1920 | Muirfield | Cyril Tolley | ![]() | 37 holes | ![]() |
1915–1919: Not played due to World War I | |||||
1914 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | James Jenkins | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1913 | St. Andrews Links | Harold Hilton (4) | ![]() | 6 & 5 | ![]() |
1912 | Royal North Devon Golf Club | John Ball (8) | ![]() | 38 holes | ![]() |
1911 | Prestwick Golf Club | Harold Hilton (3) | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1910 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | John Ball (7) | ![]() | 10 & 9 | ![]() |
1909 | Muirfield | Robert Maxwell (2) | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1908 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Edward Lassen | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1907 | St. Andrews Links | John Ball (6) | ![]() | 6 & 4 | ![]() |
1906 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | James Robb | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1905 | Prestwick Golf Club | Gordon Barry | ![]() | 3 & 2 | ![]() |
1904 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Walter Travis | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1903 | Muirfield | Robert Maxwell | ![]() | 7 & 5 | ![]() |
1902 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Charles Hutchings | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1901 | St. Andrews Links | Harold Hilton (2) | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1900 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Harold Hilton | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1899 | Prestwick Golf Club | John Ball (5) | ![]() | 37 holes | ![]() |
1898 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Freddie Tait (2) | ![]() | 7 & 5 | ![]() |
1897 | Muirfield | Jack Allan | ![]() | 4 & 2 | ![]() |
1896 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | Freddie Tait | ![]() | 8 & 7 | ![]() |
1895 | St. Andrews Links | Leslie Balfour-Melville | ![]() | 19 holes | ![]() |
1894 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | John Ball (4) | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1893 | Prestwick Golf Club | P.C. Anderson | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1892 | Royal St. George's Golf Club | John Ball (3) | ![]() | 3 & 1 | ![]() |
1891 | St. Andrews Links | Johnny Laidlay (2) | ![]() | 20 holes | ![]() |
1890 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | John Ball (2) | ![]() | 4 & 3 | ![]() |
1889 | St. Andrews Links | Johnny Laidlay | ![]() | 2 & 1 | ![]() |
1888 | Prestwick Golf Club | John Ball | ![]() | 5 & 4 | ![]() |
1887 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Horace Hutchinson (2) | ![]() | 1 up | ![]() |
1886 | St. Andrews Links | Horace Hutchinson | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
1885 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club | Allan Macfie | ![]() | 7 & 6 | ![]() |
Multiple winners
Sixteen players have won more than one Amateur Championship, as of 2018:
- 8 wins: John Ball
- 5 wins: Michael Bonallack
- 4 wins: Harold Hilton
- 3 wins: Joe Carr
- 2 wins: Horace Hutchinson, Johnny Laidlay, Freddie Tait, Robert Maxwell, Ernest Holderness, Cyril Tolley, Lawson Little, Frank Stranahan, Trevor Homer, Dick Siderowf, Peter McEvoy, Gary Wolstenholme
Three players have won both the Amateur and the Open Championship:
John Ball – 1888, 1890, 1892, 1894, 1899, 1907, 1910, 1912 Amateurs; 1890 Open
Harold Hilton – 1900, 1901, 1911, 1913 Amateurs; 1892, 1897 Opens
Bobby Jones – 1930 Amateur; 1926, 1927, 1930 Opens
Future sites
- 2019 - Portmarnock Golf Club & The Island Golf Club.[11]
- 2020 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club & West Lancashire Golf Club.[12]
References
^ "International field assembles for The Amateur". The R&A. 14 June 2018.
^ "Golf – Meeting of the Championship Committee". The Times. 3 March 1922. p. 8.
^ "Golf tournament at Hoylake". The Glasgow Herald. 21 April 1885. p. 7.
^ ab "Golf tournament at Hoylake". Dundee Courier. 21 April 1885. Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "The golf tournament at Hoylake". The Glasgow Herald. 22 April 1885. p. 9.
^ ab "The golf tournament at Hoylake". Dundee Courier. 22 April 1885. Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ ab "The golf tournament at Hoylake – Victory of a Scottish player". The Glasgow Herald. 22 April 1885. p. 8.
^ ab "Golf – The tournament at Hoylake". Dundee Courier. 24 April 1885. Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ randa.org, the 2010 Amateur Championship entry list
^ Rice, Grantland (25 May 1921). "Wright Only U.S. Golfer Left in Play". The New York Tribune. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
^ Reid, Philip (8 September 2016). "Portmarnock to host Amateur Championship despite men-only policy". Irish Times.
^ "Venues announced for 2020 championships". The R&A. 25 July 2018.
External links
- Official website
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