Mixing
Galileo (horse)
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP | Galileo | |
|---|---|
 Racing colours of Susan Magnier | |
| Sire | Sadler's Wells |
| Grandsire | Northern Dancer |
| Dam | Urban Sea |
| Damsire | Miswaki |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1998 |
| Country | Ireland |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | David Tsui and Orpendale |
| Owner | Sue Magnier, Michael Tabor |
| Trainer | Aidan O'Brien |
| Record | 8: 6-1-0 |
| Earnings | £1,621,110 |
| Major wins | |
Ballysax Stakes (2001) Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial (2001) Epsom Derby (2001) Irish Derby (2001) K. George VI & Q. Elizabeth Stakes (2001) | |
| Awards | |
European Champion Three-Year-Old Colt (2001) Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017) | |
Last updated on 10 November 2012 | |
Galileo (foaled 30 March 1998) is a retired Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire. In a racing career which lasted from October 2000 until October 2001 he ran eight times and won six races. He is best known for winning The Derby, Irish Derby Stakes, and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 2001 and for his rivalry with the Godolphin champion Fantastic Light. Since his retirement, Galileo has become one of the leading sires in the world and is the sire of multiple champion including Frankel, New Approach, Australia and Minding.
Contents
1 Background
2 Racing career
2.1 2000: two-year-old career
2.2 2001: three-year-old career
2.2.1 Spring
2.2.2 Summer
2.2.3 Autumn
3 Race record
4 Assessment
5 Stud career
5.1 Notable progeny
5.2 Sire of sires
5.2.1 Teofilo
5.2.2 Nathaniel
5.2.3 New Approach
5.2.4 Rip Van Winkle
5.2.5 Soldier of Fortune
5.3 Broodmare Sire
6 Pedigree
7 References
8 External links
Background
Galileo is a 16 1⁄2 hh (64.5 inches, 164 cm) bay horse with a narrow white blaze and a white sock on his near hind leg.[1] He was sired by Sadler's Wells out of the mare Urban Sea. His breeders were David Tsui, the owner of Urban Sea, and "Orpendale", a name used by the Coolmore Stud organisation for some of their breeding interests.[2] He was described as a three-year-old as being "one of the most impeccably bred horses in training".[3]
Sadler's Wells (1981-2011) won three Group One races in 1984 and went on to sire the winners of over 2,000 races, including more than 130 at Group One/Grade I level.[4] He was the most successful sire in the history of British racing, being the leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland a record 14 times.[5] Urban Sea (1989-2009) won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1993 and went on to become an outstanding broodmare. Apart from Galileo, she was the dam of the Derby winner Sea The Stars, and the Grade I winners Black Sam Bellamy (Tattersalls Gold Cup) and My Typhoon (Diana Stakes), as well as All Too Beautiful (Group race winner, Group One placed) and Melikah (Listed race winner, Group One placed).
Owned by Sue Magnier and Michael Tabor, he was sent into training by Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle and ridden in all but one of his races by Michael Kinane.
Galileo is known for his relaxed, professional behaviour and even temperament. Noel Stapleton, his long-time handler at Coolmore Stud, calls him a creature of habit. "He is a true gentleman," said Stapleton, "and I think he knows how important he is."[6]
He is one of several horses to have borne the name of Galileo. The most notable "other" Galileo was a Polish-bred gelding which won the Grade I RSA Novices' Hurdle at the 2002 Cheltenham Festival.[7]
Racing career
2000: two-year-old career
Galileo did not appear on the racecourse until late October 2000, when he was entered in a sixteen-runner maiden race at Leopardstown. He was made the even-money favourite, despite the field containing two runners each from the stables of the leading Irish trainers John Oxx and Jim Bolger. Mick Kinane tracked the leaders on Galileo before sending the colt into the lead in the straight. Although there were less than two furlongs to the finish, Galileo extended his lead fourteen lengths by the end of the race.[8]
2001: three-year-old career
Spring
As a three-year-old, Galileo was conditioned for a middle-distance campaign and was aimed at Derby trial races[9] in spring. On his debut, he was made 1/3 favourite for the Listed Ballysax Stakes over a mile and a quarter at Leopardstown. Racing smoothly throughout the race, he took the lead two furlongs out and won "easily" by three and a half lengths.[10] Runner-up Milan went on to win the St Leger and finish second in the Breeders' Cup Turf, while the third-placed Vinnie Roe won four consecutive Irish St Legers. After the race, Galileo was offered at odds of 8/1 for the Derby. O'Brien was satisfied with the performance, especially as he believed the colt was some way from peak fitness ("[my horses]...are as big as bulls") and likely to improve.[3]
Galileo had his third race at Leopardstown in May as he was stepped up in class for the Group Three Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial. He was made odds-on favourite, and was ridden for the first and only time by Seamie Heffernan, as Kinane was riding Milan in the Group One Prix Lupin on the same day.[11] Galileo took the lead a furlong from home and stayed on to beat the John Oxx-trained Exaltation by one and a half lengths.[12] Although Heffernan put Galileo under pressure before going clear, the colt's Derby odds were cut to 5-1.[13]
Summer
At Epsom, Galileo started 11/4 joint-favourite alongside the 2,000 Guineas winner Golan. The 2001 Epsom Derby field was strong, with Tobougg, the previous year's champion two-year-old, and the winners of most of the major Derby trials,including Mr Combustible (Chester Vase), Dilshaan (Dante Stakes) and Perfect Sunday (Lingfield Derby Trial), all taking part. Kinane positioned Galileo just behind the leaders and turned into the straight in third behind Mr Combustible and Perfect Sunday. Two furlongs from the finish, Galileo moved past Mr Combustible and quickly went clear to record an "impressive" three and a half length victory over Golan, Tobougg and Mr Combustible.[14] Following the race, Timeform assigned a figure of 130 to Galileo, making him, in their opinion, the best Derby winner for ten years.[15] Kinane was reported to have called Galileo the best horse he had ridden, saying, "There is no weakness to him... He is a dream to ride."[16]
In the Irish Derby at The Curragh, three weeks later, Galileo was made favourite at odds of 4/11, with Golan and Exaltation the only other horses starting at less than 20/1. Galileo led two furlongs from the finish and quickly went clear. Although Kinane eased the colt down in the closing stages, he won by four lengths from the Derby Italiano winner Morshdi, with Golan another four lengths back in third.[17] Kinane, who was winning his first Irish Derby in seventeen attempts said that he was always in "complete control", while Morshdi's jockey, Philip Robinson described the winner as "a freak".[18]
Galileo was then tested against older horses in the King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes at Ascot in July. The betting suggested that the race would be a match between Galileo (1/2 favourite) and the Godolphin five-year-old Fantastic Light (7-2), who had won Group One races in four different countries. Such were the reputations of these two horses that the third choice in the betting, the Prix du Jockey Club winner Anabaa Blue, started at 18/1. Kinane took Galileo to the lead two furlongs out, but Frankie Dettori soon brought Fantastic Light to challenge. The horses raced together for a few strides before Galileo pulled ahead inside the final furlong and won by two lengths.[19] Marcus Townend, writing in the Daily Mail, described Galileo as the best horse in Europe and praised his "determination" and "lightning acceleration."[20]
Autumn
Galileo returned to Leopardstown in September for a much-anticipated[21]Irish Champion Stakes in which he was matched against Fantastic Light again, this time over the shorter distance of one and a quarter miles. O'Brien entered Ice Dancer in the race to act as pacemaker and ensure a stamina test. The plan failed as the rest of the riders ignored Ice Dancer, who went ten lengths clear before stopping abruptly in the straight. Fantastic Light took the lead two furlongs out, and Kinane immediately moved Galileo up to join him. The two horses raced side by side throughout the last quarter of the mile, with the advantage appearing to fluctuate between them. On the line, Fantastic Light defeated Galileo by a head in a photo finish.[22] The race has been described as one of the most exciting and memorable in the modern history of the sport.[23] O'Brien praised the winner, but felt that he had "messed up" tactically.[24]
For his final race, Galileo was sent to Belmont Park for the Breeders' Cup Classic. He was racing on dirt for the first time, although before traveling he was prepared by exercising on the artificial surface at Southwell.[25] The Classic was expected to feature a third meeting between Galileo and Fantastic Light, but the Godolphin horse was switched to the Turf shortly before the race. In the Classic, Galileo raced behind the leaders for most of the way but was unable to quicken, staying on at the same pace to finish sixth of the fourteen runners behind Tiznow.[26]
Galileo's retirement was announced immediately after the race.[27]
Race record
| Date | Race | Dist (f) | Course | Class | Prize (£K) | Odds | Runners | Placing | Margin | Time | Jockey | Trainer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 October 2000 | IBEC EBF Maiden | 8 | Leopardstown | M | 8 | Evens | 16 | 1 | 14 | 1:48.20 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
16 April 2001 | Ballysax Stakes | 10 | Leopardstown | L | 20 | 1/3 | 7 | 1 | 3.5 | 2:20.10 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
13 May 2001 | Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial | 10 | Leopardstown | 3 | 39 | 8/15 | 5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2:08.50 | Seamie Heffernan | Aidan O'Brien |
9 June 2001 | Derby | 12 | Epsom | 1 | 580 | 11/4 | 12 | 1 | 3.5 | 2:33.27 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
1 July 2001 | Irish Derby | 12 | The Curragh | 1 | 411 | 4/11 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 2:27.10 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
28 July 2001 | King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes | 12 | Ascot | 1 | 435 | 1/2 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2:27.71 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
8 September 2001 | Irish Champion Stakes | 10 | Leopardstown | 1 | 384 | 4/11 | 7 | 2 | Head | 2:01.80 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
27 October 2001 | Breeders' Cup Classic | 10 | Belmont Park | 1 | 1386 | 100/30 | 13 | 6 | 7.75 | 2:00.62 | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien |
Assessment
Galileo was named European Champion Three-Year-Old at the Cartier Racing Awards.
In the 2001 International Classification (the forerunner of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings), Galileo was assessed at 129 (equal with Fantastic Light), making him the third highest rated horse behind Sakhee and Point Given.[28]
Galileo was given a final Timeform rating of 134.[29]
Stud career
Galileo was retired to stand as a stallion for the Coolmore Stud. He has operated as a "shuttle" stallion, standing at Coolmore's main farm at Fethard, County Tipperary Ireland during the Northern Hemisphere breeding season and moving to its Australian branch in the Hunter Region, New South Wales for the Southern Hemisphere breeding season.[30] However, since 2012, he has stood exclusively in Ireland.
His 2008 fee for a live foal was reported to be 225,000 Euros.[31] His 2009 stud fee was reduced to 175,000 Euros reflecting the general trend in stallion fees. In 2014 his stud fee was set at 350,000 euros.
In September 2008, he underwent surgery for colic.[32]
By October 2014, he had sired 176 stakes winners from ten crops of racing age.[33]
As of the 1st of June 2018, he has sired 71 individual Group one or Grade 1 winners worldwide.[33] After Minding's victory in the 2016 1000 Guineas, Galileo became the sire of winners of all five British Classics.[34] In the 2016 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, he sired the top three finishers (Found, Highland Reel and Order of St George).[6]
Galileo was the leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 2008 and from 2010 to 2015. As of November 2016, he again leads the British sire list and also the worldwide standings.[6]
Notable progeny
c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2003 | Allegretto | f | Prix Royal-Oak |
| 2003 | Nightime | f | Irish 1000 Guineas |
| 2003 | Red Rocks | c | Breeders' Cup Turf, Man o' War Stakes |
| 2003 | Sixties Icon | c | St Leger Stakes |
| 2004 | Celestial Halo | g | Triumph Hurdle |
| 2004 | Niwot | c | Sydney Cup |
| 2004 | Soldier of Fortune | c | Irish Derby, Coronation Cup |
| 2004 | Teofilo | c | National Stakes, Dewhurst Stakes |
| 2005 | Alandi | c | Irish St Leger, Prix du Cadran |
| 2005 | Cima De Triomphe | c | Derby Italiano |
| 2005 | Lush Lashes | f | Coronation Stakes, Yorkshire Oaks, Matron Stakes |
| 2005 | New Approach | c | National Stakes, Dewhurst Stakes, Epsom Derby, Irish Champion Stakes, Champion Stakes |
| 2005 | Sousa | c | Spring Champion Stakes |
| 2006 | Altano | g | Prix du Cadran |
| 2006 | Linton | g | Stradbroke Handicap |
| 2006 | Rip Van Winkle | c | Sussex Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes, International Stakes |
| 2006 | Sans Frontieres | c | Irish St Leger |
| 2007 | Cape Blanco | c | Irish Derby, Irish Champion Stakes, Man o' War Stakes, Arlington Million, Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Stakes |
| 2007 | Igugu | f | Durban July Handicap, South African Fillies Classic, Woolavington 2000, Cape Metropolitan Stakes |
| 2007 | Lily Of The Valley | f | Prix de l'Opera |
| 2007 | Mahbooba | f | Clairwood Golden Slipper |
| 2008 | Frankel | c | Dewhurst Stakes, 2000 Guineas, St. James's Palace Stakes, Sussex Stakes (twice), Queen Elizabeth II Stakes, Lockinge Stakes, Queen Anne Stakes, International Stakes, Champion Stakes *The Highest Rated Horse in history. |
| 2008 | Galikova | f | Prix Vermeille |
| 2008 | Golden Lilac | f | Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, Prix de Diane, Prix d'Ispahan |
| 2008 | Misty for Me | f | Moyglare Stud Stakes, Prix Marcel Boussac, Irish 1000 Guineas, Pretty Polly Stakes |
| 2008 | Nathaniel | c | King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Eclipse Stakes |
| 2008 | Roderic O'Connor | c | Criterium International, Irish 2000 Guineas |
| 2008 | Seville | c | AJC Metropolitan Handicap |
| 2008 | Together | f | Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup |
| 2008 | Treasure Beach | c | Irish Derby, Secretariat Stakes |
| 2009 | Great Heavens | f | Irish Oaks |
| 2009 | Imperial Monarch | c | Grand Prix de Paris |
| 2009 | Maybe | f | Moyglare Stud Stakes |
| 2009 | Noble Mission | c | Tattersalls Gold Cup, Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud †, Champion Stakes |
| 2009 | Romantica | f | Prix Jean Romanet |
| 2009 | Was | f | Epsom Oaks |
| 2009 | Windsor Park | g | Baring Bingham Novices' Hurdle |
| 2010 | Foundry | g | The Metropolitan |
| 2010 | Intello | c | Prix du Jockey Club |
| 2010 | Kingsbarns | c | Racing Post Trophy |
| 2010 | Magician | c | Irish 2000 Guineas, Breeders' Cup Turf |
| 2010 | Mondialiste | c | Woodbine Mile, Arlington Million |
| 2010 | Ruler of the World | c | Epsom Derby |
| 2010 | The United States | c | Ranvet Stakes |
| 2011 | Adelaide | c | Secretariat Stakes, Cox Plate |
| 2011 | Australia | c | Epsom Derby, Irish Derby, International Stakes |
| 2011 | Marvellous | f | Irish 1000 Guineas |
| 2011 | Photo Call | f | Rodeo Drive Stakes, First Lady Stakes |
| 2011 | Tapestry | f | Yorkshire Oaks |
| 2012 | Curvy | f | E.P. Taylor Stakes |
| 2012 | Decorated Knight | c | Jabel Hatta, Tattersalls Gold Cup, Irish Champion Stakes |
| 2012 | Found | f | Prix Marcel Boussac, Breeders' Cup Turf, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe |
| 2012 | Gleneagles ‡ | c | Vincent O'Brien Stakes, 2000 Guineas Stakes, Irish 2000 Guineas, St. James's Palace Stakes |
| 2012 | Highland Reel | c | Secretariat Stakes, Hong Kong Vase, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Breeders' Cup Turf, Coronation Cup, Prince of Wales's Stakes |
| 2012 | Order of St George | c | Irish St. Leger (twice), Ascot Gold Cup |
| 2012 | Together Forever | f | Fillies' Mile |
| 2013 | Alice Springs | f | Falmouth Stakes, Matron Stakes, Sun Chariot Stakes |
| 2013 | Ballydoyle | f | Prix Marcel Boussac |
| 2013 | Deauville | c | Belmont Derby |
| 2013 | Johannes Vermeer | c | Critérium International |
| 2013 | Minding | f | Moyglare Stud Stakes, Fillies' Mile, 1000 Guineas Stakes, Epsom Oaks, Pretty Polly Stakes, Nassau Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes |
| 2013 | Seventh Heaven | f | Irish Oaks, Yorkshire Oaks |
| 2013 | The Gurkha | c | Poule d'Essai des Poulains, Sussex Stakes |
| 2013 | Ulysses | c | Eclipse Stakes, International Stakes |
| 2014 | Capri | c | Irish Derby, St Leger |
| 2014 | Churchill | c | National Stakes, Dewhurst Stakes, 2000 Guineas, Irish 2000 Guineas |
| 2014 | Hydrangea | f | Matron Stakes |
| 2014 | Rhododendron | f | Fillies' Mile, Prix de l'Opera, Lockinge Stakes |
| 2014 | Winter | f | 1000 Guineas, Irish 1000 Guineas, Coronation Stakes, Nassau Stakes |
| 2014 | Waldgeist | c | Criterium de Saint-Cloud |
| 2015 | Clemmie | f | Cheveley Park Stakes |
| 2015 | Happily | f | Moyglare Stud Stakes, Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère |
† Noble Mission was awarded the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud, after another Galileo son called Spiritjim was demoted from first after it was found that he tested positive for banned substances.[35]
‡ Gleneagles was demoted from first to third in the 2014 Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère, after stewards deemed him to have interfered with the horse that finished second (Full Mast) and third (Territories).[36]
Sire of sires
Galileo's sons have begun to make an impact as stallions with his sons.
Teofilo
Entered stud in 2008. Standing at Darley's Kildangan Stud for €50,000 in 2015. Retired after his two-year-old season due to injury sustained as a three-year-old.
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2009 | Parish Hall | c | Dewhurst Stakes |
| 2009 | Voleuse de Coeurs | f | Irish St. Leger |
| 2010 | Havanna Gold | c | Prix Jean Prat |
| 2010 | Loch Garman | c | Critérium International |
| 2010 | Sonntag | g | Queensland Derby |
| 2010 | Trading Leather | c | Irish Derby |
| 2011 | Kermadec | c | Doncaster Mile |
| 2012 | Pleascach | f | Irish 1000 Guineas, Yorkshire Oaks |
Nathaniel
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2014 | Enable | f | Epsom Oaks, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Yorkshire Oaks, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe |
New Approach
Entered stud in 2009. The Derby winner New Approach stands at stud at Darley's Dalham Hall for £80,000 in 2015.
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2010 | Dawn Approach | c | National Stakes, Dewhurst Stakes, 2000 Guineas, St James's Palace Stakes |
| 2010 | May's Dream | f | Australasian Oaks |
| 2010 | Sultanina | f | Nassau Stakes |
| 2010 | Talent | f | Epsom Oaks |
| 2015 | Masar | c | Epsom Derby |
Rip Van Winkle
Entered stud in 2011. Standing at Coolmore Stud for €25,000 in 2015.
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2012 | Dick Whittington | c | Phoenix Stakes |
Soldier of Fortune
Entered stud in 2010. Standing at Haras Du Logis Saint Germain in France, shuttling to Southern America.
Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2012 | El Armenio | c | Gran Premio Nacional - Augusto B. Leguia, Premio Polla de Potrillos (Peruvian 2000 Guineas) |
| 2012 | Rey del Rock | c | Gran Premio Hipódromo Chile |
Broodmare Sire
Like his sire Galileo has become a sire of excellent broodmares whose offspring have achieved Group 1 success.
Dam | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| Forest Storm | Night of Thunder | c | 2000 Guineas Stakes, Lockinge Stakes |
| Greenery | Lea | c | Donn Handicap |
| Perihelion | Qualify | f | The Oaks |
| Perfect Truth | Magicool | g | Queensland Derby |
| Galicuix | Galileo Gold | c | 2000 Guineas Stakes |
| Absolute Lady | La Cressonniere | f | Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, Prix de Diane |
| Inner Realm | Intricately | f | Moyglare Stud Stakes |
Pedigree
| Sire Sadler's Wells bay 1981 | Northern Dancer b. 1961 | Nearctic br. 1954 | Nearco |
|---|---|---|---|
Lady Angela | |||
Natalma b. 1957 | Native Dancer | ||
Almahmoud | |||
| Fairy Bridge b. 1975 | Bold Reason b. 1968 | Hail To Reason | |
Lalun | |||
| Special b. 1969 | Forli | ||
| Thong | |||
| Dam Urban Sea chestnut 1989 | Miswaki ch. 1978 | Mr. Prospector b. 1970 | Raise a Native |
| Gold Digger | |||
| Hopespringseternal ch. 1971 | Buckpasser | ||
| Rose Bower | |||
| Allegretta ch. 1978 | Lombard ch. 1967 | Agio | |
| Promised Lady | |||
| Anatevka ch. 1969 | Espresso | ||
| Almyra (Family 9-h)[38] |
References
^ "Stallions :: Galileo". Coolmore. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Orpendale". Breederscup.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ ab "Galileo new favourite for Derby". London: The Independent. 2001-04-17. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Sadler's Wells Stud Record". Bloodstock.racingpost.com. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Leading Sires of Great Britain and Ireland". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ abc Grassick, Sally Ann. "At home with the world's number one stallion". Thoroughbred Racing Commentary. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
^ "Galileo(POL)". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "IBEC EBF Maiden Stakes". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Espom Derby Trial Races". Epsomderby.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Ballysax Stakes result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Prix Lupin". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Derby in sights of O'Brien's Galileo". London: The Independent. 2001-05-14. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Epsom Derby result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Galileo is rated best in the last 10 years". London: The Independent. 2001-06-12. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ J.A.McGrath (2001-06-10). "Epsom Derby: O'Brien hails great Galileo". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Irish Derby result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Galileo soars high into the stratosphere". London: The Independent. 2001-07-02. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "King George result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ Townend, Marcus. "Supreme Galileo is on top of the world". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ Stafford, Tony (2001-09-04). "Irish showdown takes shape". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Irish Champion Stakes result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ Scott, Brough (2001-09-08). "Fantastic holds off Galileo in epic duel". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Fantastic Light outshines Galileo". London: The Independent. 2001-09-09. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ Haskin, Steve. "Galileo, Fantastic Light Turn in Sharp Works for Breeders' Cup Classic". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Breeders' Cup Classic result". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Godolphin sets Sakhee up for Tiznow rematch". London: The Independent. 2001-10-31. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "EndMaterial2002.PDF" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ Yates, David. "The greatest Derby stars of all time - and how Nijinsky is connected to Goldfinger". mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Former Shuttlers Take NH Features". Racingandsports.com.au. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Thoroughbred Stallions, stud fees, and farm locations". Horsehats.com. 2006-10-04. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
^ "Galileo on the mend after bout of colic". Rte.ie. 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2011-09-17. [permanent dead link]
^ ab http://www.stallionbook.co.uk/pls/production/osts201
^ "Galileo claims 1 000 Guineas with Minding". bloodstock.racingpost.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
^ http://www.rte.ie/sport/racing/european/2014/0912/643339-noble-mission-awarded-group-one-retrospectively/
^ http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/news/bloodstock/full-mast-longchamp-gleneagles-demoted-after-lagardere/1729737/arcmeeting/
^ "Galileo pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
^ "Adelaide - Family 9-h". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
External links
Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart – Galileo
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