Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)





Tauranga electorate boundaries used since the 2014 election


Tauranga is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Tauranga is Simon Bridges of the National Party, who won the seat in the 2008 New Zealand general election, after the previous MP, Bob Clarkson of the National Party, retired.




Contents





  • 1 Population centres


  • 2 History

    • 2.1 Members of Parliament


    • 2.2 List MPs



  • 3 Election results

    • 3.1 2017 election


    • 3.2 2014 election


    • 3.3 2011 election


    • 3.4 2008 election


    • 3.5 2005 election


    • 3.6 2002 election


    • 3.7 1999 election


    • 3.8 1996 election


    • 3.9 1993 election


    • 3.10 1993 by-election


    • 3.11 1990 election


    • 3.12 1987 election


    • 3.13 1984 election


    • 3.14 1935 election


    • 3.15 1931 election


    • 3.16 1928 election


    • 3.17 1923 by-election


    • 3.18 1919 election


    • 3.19 1881 election



  • 4 Table footnotes


  • 5 References


  • 6 Bibliography


  • 7 External links




Population centres


The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Tauranga, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.[1]


The electorate includes Tauranga, Mt Maunganui and Omanu Beach, but excluding Hairini, Maungatapu, Matapihi and Welcome Bay.



History


Tauranga electorate was created for the 1881 election, which determined the composition of the 8th Parliament. Initially, it existed until the 1890 election and during that time, it was represented by four MPs.[2]


The 1881 election was hotly contested. Four candidates were nominated: George Morris, who had previously represented the East Coast electorate; George Vesey Stewart, then the owner of the Bay of Plenty Times; William Kelly, who had also previously represented the East Coast electorate; and Henry Thomas Rowe, a surveyor and commission agent.[3] Rowe announced his retirement from the contest on 6 December three days out from election day, urging his supporters to vote for Stewart instead.[4] The unofficial results were released the day after the election (Saturday, 10 December) and Morris had a majority of 13 votes over Stewart, with the official declaration to be made on 12 December.[5] This was deferred until 14 December, with Morris ahead by 10 votes.[6] Stewart stood for the Tauranga mayoralty a few months later and was elected the town's first mayor.[7]


Morris was re-elected in the 1884 election, but resigned in April 1885, as he had been appointed to the Legislative Council.[8] The resulting by-election on 22 May 1885 was won by John Sheehan, who died on 12 June 1885.[9] The second 1885 by-election on 11 July was won by Lawrence Grace, who represented the electorate until the end of the term in 1887.[10] The 1887 election was won by William Kelly, who represented the electorate until the end of the term in 1890,[11] at which time the electorate was abolished.[2]


The electorate was recreated in 1908.[2]William Herries was the first representative, elected at the 1908 election; he had since the 1896 election represented the Bay of Plenty electorate. He became a member of the Reform Party when it formed itself in the following year. Herries represented the electorate until his death on 22 February 1923.[12]


The resulting 1923 by-election was won by Charles MacMillan, who also represented the Reform Party. MacMillan won the three subsequent general elections[13] before he was beaten in the 1935 election by Labour's Charles Harris Burnett.[14] At the next election held in 1938, Burnett was beaten by National's Frederick Doidge, who held the electorate until his retirement in 1951.[15]


Doidge was succeeded by George Walsh, who won the 1951 election. Walsh served for seven terms and retired in 1972. Keith Allen was the next representative, first elected in 1972 and an MP until his death shortly before the 1984 election.


Allen's death did not cause a by-election, as it occurred within six months of the next general election. The 1984 election was won by Winston Peters, who had previously represented the Hunua electorate. In 1990 until March 1991, Peters was Minister of Māori Affairs,[16] but he was sacked from Cabinet by Prime Minister Jim Bolger in October 1991 after repeatedly criticising his National Party leadership. Peters remained as a National backbencher, continuing to criticise the party. In late 1992, when the National Party was considering possible candidates for the elections in the following year, it was decided that Peters would not be allowed to seek renomination for the Tauranga electorate. Peters unsuccessfully challenged this decision in the High Court, and in early 1993, he chose to resign from the party and from Parliament. This prompted a by-election in Tauranga some months before the scheduled general election. Peters stood as an independent and won with over 90% of the vote, assisted by the major parties not standing candidates against him.[17] Shortly before the 1993 election, Peters established New Zealand First and retained the Tauranga electorate. He continued to represent Tauranga until he was defeated in the 2005 election by National's Bob Clarkson.[18]


Clarkson's defeat of Winston Peters was significant, as this resulted in New Zealand First losing its only electorate seat. The party still gained parliamentary representation by polling over the five percent threshold, however. Clarkson retired at the end of the parliamentary term. He was succeeded by National's Simon Bridges, who won the 2008 election, with Peters coming a distant second.[19] Bridges was re-elected in 2011.[20]



Members of Parliament


Key


 Independent  
 Reform  
 Labour  
 National  
 NZ First  
 United Future  

















































Election
Winner

1881 election


George Morris

1884 election

1885 by-election


John Sheehan

1885 by-election


Lawrence Grace

1887 election


William Kelly

(Electorate abolished 1890–1908)

1908 election


William Herries


1911 election


1914 election

1919 election

1922 election

1923 by-election


Charles MacMillan

1925 election

1928 election

1931 election

1935 election


Charles Harris Burnett

1938 election


Frederick Doidge

1943 election

1946 election

1949 election

1951 election


George Walsh

1954 election

1957 election

1960 election

1963 election

1966 election

1969 election

1972 election


Keith Allen

1975 election

1978 election

1981 election

1984 election


Winston Peters

1987 election

1990 election

1993 by-election


1993 election


1996 election

1999 election

2002 election

2005 election


Bob Clarkson

2008 election


Simon Bridges

2011 election

2014 election

2017 election


List MPs


Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Tauranga electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.





























Election
Winner

1996 election


Katherine O'Regan

1999 election


Margaret Wilson

2002 election


Larry Baldock

Margaret Wilson

2005 election


Winston Peters

2011 election


Brendan Horan

2014 election


Clayton Mitchell

2017 election


Jan Tinetti

Clayton Mitchell


Election results



2017 election





















































































































































































General election, 2017: Tauranga[21]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


National

Green tickY Simon Bridges
21,499


21,182
52.6



Labour

Jan Tinetti
10,247


10,737
26.7



NZ First

Clayton Mitchell
4,829


4,523




Green
Emma-Leigh Hodge
1,935


1,562




Māori
Joseph James Borell
267


211




ACT
Stuart Pedersen
205


242




Independent
Rusty Kane
72







United Future
Ben Rickard
64


40




Independent
Yvette Lamare
50







Independent
Hugh E Robb
49







Democrats
Jason Jobsis
33


14




Opportunities
 
1,282




Conservative
 
113




Legalise Cannabis
 
89




Outdoors
 
27




Ban 1080
 
22




People's Party
 
17




Mana
 
8




Internet
 
6


Informal votes
350


180



Total Valid votes
39,600


40,255




National hold

Majority
11,252




2014 election










































































































































































General election, 2014: Tauranga[22]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


National

Green tickY Simon Bridges
20,711
56.88
−4.52
20,728
55.81
+1.58


Labour
Rachel Jones
5,869
16.12
+2.97
5,361
14.50
−0.58


NZ First

Clayton Mitchell
5,851
16.07
+3.19
5,387
14.50
−0.40


Green
Ian McLean
2,177
5.98
−0.89
2,645
7.12
−1.64


Conservative
Nathaniel Heslop
1,065
2.92
−1.31
2,146
5.78
+1.69


Māori
Verna Ohai-Gate
188
0.52
+0.18
222
0.60
+0.10


Independent Coalition
Michael O'Neill
179
0.49

96
0.26



ACT
Stuart Pedersen
154
0.42
−0.11
134
0.36
−0.80


United Future
James Maxwell
87
0.24

94
0.25
−0.31


Independent
Rusty Kane
84
0.23




Independent
Yvette Lamare
46
0.13
−0.04



Internet Mana
 
180
0.48
+0.32[a]


Legalise Cannabis
 
110
0.30
−0.20


Democrats
 
17
0.05
−0.01


Ban 1080
 
12
0.03



Civilian
 
7
0.02



Focus
 
3
0.01

Informal votes
312


152



Total Valid votes
36,411


37,142



Turnout
37,294





National hold

Majority
14,842
40.76
−7.48


2011 election


















































































































































General election, 2011: Tauranga[20]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


National

Green tickY Simon Bridges
21,971
61.40
+4.59
19,858
54.23
-0.08


Labour
Deborah Mahuta-Coyle
4,707
13.15
+5.45
5,496
15.01
-7.61


NZ First

Brendan Horan
4,611
12.88
-12.24
5,455
14.90
+4.78


Green
Ian McLean
2,458
6.87
+2.93
3,208
8.76
+4.18


Conservative

Larry Baldock
1,512
4.23
-0.78[b]1,499
4.09



ACT
Kath McCabe
190
0.53
-0.05
426
1.16
-1.73


Māori
Awanui Black
123
0.34
+0.34
182
0.50
-0.07


Mana
Jayson Gardiner
90
0.25
+0.25
59
0.16
+0.16


Democrats
Katherine Ransom
63
0.18
+0.09
22
0.06
-0.01


Independent
Yvette Lamare
61
0.17
+0.17



United Future
 
205
0.56
-0.12


Legalise Cannabis
 
184
0.50
+0.13


Libertarianz
 
18
0.05
-0.01


Alliance
 
8
0.02
-0.02
Informal votes
699


283



Total Valid votes
35,786


36,620




National hold

Majority
17,264
48.24
+16.55

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 48,133[23]



2008 election





























































































































































































General election, 2008: Tauranga[19]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


National

Simon Bridges
21,051
56.81
+15.19
20,418
54.31
+9.04


NZ First

Winston Peters
9,309
25.12
-14.47
3,804
10.12
-3.15


Labour
Anne Pankhurst
2,856
7.71
-3.43
8,504
22.62
-7.61


Kiwi

Larry Baldock
1,893
5.11

897
2.39



Green
Karen Summerhays
1,461
3.94
+1.58
1,721
4.58
+1.07


ACT
Ron Scott
217
0.59
+0.42
1,086
2.89
+1.99


Independent
Gray Eatwell
111
0.30




United Future
John D. Willocks
76
0.21
-3.46
257
0.68
-3.79


Democrats
Katherine Ransom
31
0.08
-0.00
27
0.07
+0.01


Independent
Terry Leaming
30
0.08




RONZ
David Macartney
20
0.05

26
0.07
+0.06


Māori
 
215
0.57
+0.23


Bill and Ben
 
179
0.48



Progressive
 
178
0.47
-0.30


Legalise Cannabis
 
140
0.37
+0.19


Family Party
 
81
0.22



Libertarianz
 
21
0.06
-0.00


Alliance
 
15
0.04
+0.02


Workers Party
 
14
0.04



Pacific
 
9
0.02



RAM
 
2
0.01

Informal votes
229


147



Total Valid votes
37,055


37,594




National hold

Majority
11,742
31.69
+29.67


2005 election


















































































































































































General election, 2005: Tauranga[18]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


National

Bob Clarkson
15,020
41.62
+25.30
16,559
45.28
+23.30


NZ First

Red XN Winston Peters
14,290
39.59
-13.08
4,851
13.26
-8.80


Labour
Sally Barrett
4,020
11.14
-9.70
11,055
30.23
-1.93


United Future

Larry Baldock
1,323
3.67
-1.39
1,636
4.47
-5.09


Green
Noel Petersen
853
2.36
-0.31
1,283
3.51
-2.15


Destiny
Neils Jensen
272
0.75
+0.75
295
0.81
+0.81


Progressive
Karandeep Singh Lall
164
0.45
+0.06
282
0.77
-0.02


ACT
Francis Denz
61
0.17
-0.75
329
0.90
-3.79


Libertarianz
Russell Watkins
57
0.16
-0.32
22
0.06
+0.06


Democrats
Katherine Ransom
31
0.09
+0.09
27
0.07
+0.07


Māori
 
124
0.34
+0.34


Legalise Cannabis
 
65
0.18
-0.25


Christian Heritage
 
22
0.06
-0.98


Alliance
 
7
0.02
-0.56


One NZ
 
7
0.02
-0.06


99 MP
 
4
0.01
+0.01


Direct Democracy
 
3
0.01
+0.01


RONZ
 
3
0.01
+0.01


Family Rights
 
2
0.01
+0.01
Informal votes
229


152



Total Valid votes
36,091


36,573




National gain from NZ First

Majority
730
2.02
+38.37


2002 election























































































































































General election, 2002: Tauranga[24]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


NZ First

Green tickY Winston Peters
17,145
52.67
+22.40
7,278
22.06
+9.14


Labour

Margaret Wilson
6,783
20.84
-7.34
10,608
32.16
-1.34


National

Tim Macindoe
5,312
16.32
-13.76
7,250
21.98
-7.72


United Future

Larry Baldock
1,647
5.06
+5.06
3,155
9.56
+9.56


Green
Ian G. Douglas
870
2.67
-0.68
1,865
5.65
+0.84


ACT
Ron Scott
300
0.92
+0.92
1517
4.60
-1.55


Christian Heritage
Margaret Canter-Leighton
207
0.64
-1.55
342
1.04
-1.75


Libertarianz
Russell Watkins
157
0.49
+0.49





Progressive
Gary Oster
129
0.40
+0.40
262
0.79
+0.79


ORNZ
 
337
1.02
+1.02


Alliance
 
191
0.58
-4.01


Legalise Cannabis
 
140
0.42
-0.31


One NZ
 
27
0.08
-0.00


Mana Māori
 
12
0.04
+0.00


NMP
 
5
0.02
-0.05
Informal votes
176


111



Total Valid votes
32,550


32,989




NZ First hold

Majority
10,362
31.83
+31.65


1999 election





































































































































































































General election, 1999: Tauranga[25][26]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


NZ First

Green tickY Winston Peters
10,225
30.27
−19.70
4,387
12.92
-12.92


National

Katherine O'Regan
10,162
30.08
+1.23
10,083
29.70
-2.64


Labour

Margaret Wilson
9,519
28.18
+18.33
11,372
33.50
+12.02


Future NZ

Larry Baldock
1,456
4.31
+4.31
1,182
3.48
+3.48


Green
Karen Summerhays
1,131
3.35
+3.35
1,634
4.81
+4.81


Christian Heritage

Frank Grover
738
2.18
+2.18
945
2.78
+2.78


Alliance
Tekarehana Wicks
453
1.34
−2.79
1,558
4.59
-2.29


Independent
John Hepburn
73
0.22
+0.22



NMP
Vivienne Berry-Evans
24
0.07
+0.07
23
0.07
+0.07


ACT
 
2088
6.15
+2.01


Legalise Cannabis
 
249
0.73
-0.28


United NZ
 
159
0.47
-0.03


Libertarianz
 
112
0.33
+0.31


McGillicuddy Serious
 
44
0.13
-0.16


Animals First
 
39
0.11
+0.00


One NZ
 
28
0.08
+0.08


Natural Law
 
16
0.05
-0.00


Mana Māori
 
12
0.04
+0.02


Mauri Pacific
 
7
0.02
+0.02


People's Choice
 
4
0.01
+0.01


Freedom Movement
 
3
0.01
+0.01


Republican
 
3
0.01
+0.01


South Island
 
3
0.01
+0.01
Informal votes
464


294



Total Valid votes
33,781


33,951




NZ First hold

Majority
63
0.19
−20.93


1996 election






































































































































































































General election, 1996: Tauranga[27]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.

Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.


Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Party votes
%
±%


NZ First

Green tickY Winston Peters
18,997
49.97
−5.36
9,849
25.84



National

Katherine O'Regan
10,969
28.85
+8.21
12,325
32.33



Labour
Stephanie Hammond
3,745
9.85
-2.58
8,187
21.48



Christian Coalition
Kel Steiner
1,679
4.42
+4.42
2,612
6.85



Alliance
Gary Barham
1,570
4.13
−4.91
2,621
6.88



Independent
Michael Ryan
615
1.62
+1.62



McGillicuddy Serious
Graeme Cairns
310
0.82
-0.05
109
0.29



Natural Law
Helen Treadwell
72
0.19
−0.07
19
0.05



Te Tawharau
Steven Te Kani
31
0.08
+0.08
94
0.01



Independent
Maxine Leech
27
0.07
+0.07



ACT
 
1580
4.15



Legalise Cannabis
 
386
1.01



United NZ
 
189
0.50



Progressive Green
 
76
0.20



Superannuitants & Youth
 
62
0.16



Animals First
 
43
0.11



Green Society
 
21
0.06



Conservatives
 
10
0.03



Mana Māori
 
7
0.02



Libertarianz
 
6
0.02



Advance
 
5
0.01



Asia Pacific
 
5
0.01



Ethnic Minority
 
3
0.01

Informal votes
244


141



Total Valid votes
38,015


38,118




NZ First hold

Majority
8028
21.12
−13.57


1993 election



































































General election, 1993: Tauranga[28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


NZ First

Winston Peters

12,638

55.33

-35.39


National

John Cronin
4,714
20.64



Labour
Cliff Lee
2,839
12.43



Alliance
Gary Barham
2,064
9.04
+7.57


Christian Heritage
Barbara Smith
331
1.45



McGillicuddy Serious
Greg Pittams
198
0.87
-1.28


Natural Law
Jacqueline Hughes
59
0.26

Majority
7,924
34.69
-53.88
Informal votes
412
1.77
-1.66

Turnout
23,255
85.87
+36.79

Registered electors
27,082



1993 by-election



























































































Tauranga by-election, 1993[29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent

Winston Peters

11,458

90.71

+25.07


McGillicuddy Serious
Greg Pittams
271
2.15



Independent
Peter Wakeman
190
1.50


HFA
Gary Barham
185
1.46


Silent Majority
P R Watson
184
1.46



Independent
Ian Baikie
109
0.86



Natural Law
Lynne Lee
101
0.80


HEMP
Ashley Bedford
55
0.44


Blokes' Liberation Front
R S Tengblad
29
0.23


Aotearoa Partnership
Raymond Campbell
25
0.20


Christ's Ambassadors Union
Victor Bryers
24
0.19

Informal votes
449
3.43

Majority
11,187
88.57
+44.61

Turnout
13,080
49.08


Registered electors
26,651



1990 election































































General election, 1990: Tauranga[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


National

Winston Peters

13,906

65.64

+12.22


Labour
Bill Delaney
4,592
21.67



Green
Terry Coles
1,566
7.39



NewLabour
Muriel Powell
605
2.85



Social Credit
Trevor Powell
287
1.35



McGillicuddy Serious
Richard Barr
141
0.66



Democrats
Douglas Meiklejohn
87
0.41

Majority
9,314
43.96
+32.33

Turnout
21,184
88.07
+0.14

Registered electors
24,052



1987 election







































General election, 1987: Tauranga[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


National

Winston Peters

11,256

53.42

+11.14


Labour
J M Seddon
8,805
41.78



Democrats
G Oster
1,009
4.78

Majority
2,451
11.63
-9.74

Turnout
21,070
87.93
-4.37

Registered electors
23,961



1984 election













































General election, 1984: Tauranga[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


National

Winston Peters

9,716

42.28




NZ Party
David Parlour
4,804
20.90



Labour
T E Howard
4,667
20.30



Social Credit
Paul Hills
3,793
16.50
-17.19
Majority
4,912
21.37


Turnout
22,980
92.30
+2.85

Registered electors
24,896



1935 election























































General election, 1935: Tauranga[32]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Charles Harris Burnett

3,602

35.06




Reform

Charles MacMillan
3,567
34.72
-7.58


Country Party
Albert Robinson
2,243
21.83



Democrat
Charles Thomas McFarlane
806
7.84



Independent
Fred Polley
53
0.51

Informal votes
79
0.76
+0.23
Majority
35
0.34


Turnout
10,271
89.35
+10.62

Registered electors
11,495



1931 election











































General election, 1931: Tauranga[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Reform

Charles MacMillan

3,147

42.30

-0.64


Independent

Bill Sullivan[nb 1]
2,489
33.46



Country Party
Frank Colbeck[nb 2]1,803
24.24
+1.26
Informal votes
40
0.53
-0.78
Majority
658
8.85
-0.02

Turnout
7,479
78.73
-7.05

Registered electors
9,499


Table footnotes:




  1. ^ Bill Sullivan was a member of the United Party, but Charles MacMillan was the official candidate of the United/Reform Coalition, hence Sullivan stood as an Independent


  2. ^ For biographical details of Frank Colbeck, please refer to his father's article




1928 election











































General election, 1928: Tauranga[34]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Reform

Charles MacMillan
3,285
42.94



Labour
D. C. Chalmers
2,607
34.08



Country Party
Frank Colbeck[mb 1]1,758
22.98

Majority
678
8.86

Informal votes
102
1.32


Turnout
7,752
85.78


Registered electors
9,037


Table footnotes:




  1. ^ For biographical details of Frank Colbeck, please refer to his father's article




1923 by-election










































Tauranga by-election, 1923[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Reform

Charles MacMillan

4,360

57.41




Liberal

Sir Joseph Ward
3,235
42.59

Informal votes
35
0.46

Majority
1,125
14.81


Turnout
7,630
85.53


Registered electors
8,921




Reform hold

Swing



1919 election





































General election, 1919: Tauranga[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Reform

William Herries

3,946

65.42




Liberal

Benjamin Robbins[37]
2,086
34.58

Majority
1,860
30.84

Informal votes
118
1.92


Turnout
6,150
68.19


Registered electors
9,019



1881 election







































General election, 1881: Tauranga[3][6]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent

George Morris
381
36.18



Independent

George Vesey Stewart
371
35.23



Independent

William Kelly
301
28.58

Majority
10
0.95


Turnout
1,053
71.34


Registered electors
1,476



Table footnotes




  1. ^ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election


  2. ^ Larry Baldock contested the electorate in 2008 as a candidate for the Kiwi Party




References




  1. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 43–48.


  2. ^ abc Scholefield 1950, p. 164.


  3. ^ ab "Nomination of Candidates for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times. X (1152). 30 November 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 28 November 2013. 


  4. ^ "The Bay of Plenty Times". Bay of Plenty Times. X (1158). 7 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013. 


  5. ^ "The Bay of Plenty Times". Bay of Plenty Times. X (1161). 10 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013. 


  6. ^ ab "Declaration of the Poll for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times. X (1164). 14 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013. 


  7. ^ Rorke, Jinty. "George Vesey Stewart". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved December 2011.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


  8. ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 81, 127.


  9. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 138.


  10. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 109.


  11. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 118.


  12. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 113.


  13. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 124.


  14. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 98.


  15. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 103.


  16. ^ "Rt Hon Winston Peters". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 28 February 2012. 


  17. ^ Levy, Danya (28 November 2011). "Winston Peters aims to lead the opposition". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 28 February 2012. 


  18. ^ ab "Official Count Results – Tauranga". Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 28 February 2012. 


  19. ^ ab "Official Count Results – Tauranga". Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 28 February 2012. 


  20. ^ ab "Official Count Results – Tauranga". Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 28 February 2012. 


  21. ^ "Official Count Results -- Tauranga". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 


  22. ^ "Official Count Results – Tauranga". Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 


  23. ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011. 


  24. ^ "Official Count Results – Tauranga". Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 3 August 2017. 


  25. ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017. 


  26. ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017. 


  27. ^ "Official Count Results – Tauranga" (PDF). Chief Electoral Office. Retrieved 28 July 2017. 


  28. ^ Election results 1993, p. 113.


  29. ^ Election results 1993, pp. 175f.


  30. ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990. 


  31. ^ ab Norton 1988, p. 360.


  32. ^ The General Election, 1935. National Library. 1936. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 3 August 2013. 


  33. ^ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014. 


  34. ^ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 29 November 2014. 


  35. ^ Hislop 1923, p. 10.


  36. ^ Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2014. 


  37. ^ "Liberal Selection for Tauranga". Wairarapa Daily Times. 45 (13977). 11 November 1919. p. 5. Retrieved 7 December 2014. 



Bibliography



  • Hislop, J. (1923). The General Election, 1922. Government Printer. Retrieved 20 November 2014. 


  • Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). Chief Electoral Office. 1993. 


  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8. 


  • Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. 


  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103. 


  • Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8. 


External links



  • Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library





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