69 Stations of the Nakasendō


For the ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige, see The Sixty-Nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō.

The 69 Stations of the Nakasendō (中山道六十九次, Nakasendō Rokujūkyū-tsugi) are the rest areas along the Nakasendō, which ran from Nihonbashi in Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Sanjō Ōhashi in Kyoto.[1][2] The route stretched approximately 534 km (332 mi) and was an alternate trade route to the Tōkaidō.[1]




Original ishidatami (stone paving) on the Nakasendō




Contents





  • 1 Stations of the Nakasendō

    • 1.1 Tokyo


    • 1.2 Saitama Prefecture


    • 1.3 Gunma Prefecture


    • 1.4 Nagano Prefecture


    • 1.5 Gifu Prefecture


    • 1.6 Shiga Prefecture


    • 1.7 Kyoto Prefecture



  • 2 Ai no Shuku


  • 3 References


  • 4 See also




Stations of the Nakasendō




Nihonbashi's highway distance marker





Keisai Eisen's print of Kōnosu-shuku (The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō)





Hiroshige's print of Annaka-shuku




Eisen's print of Iwamurada-shuku




Hiroshige's print of Seba-juku




Main street through Magome-juku




Marker for Akasaka-juku's honjin




Hiroshige's print of Sanjō Ōhashi


The sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō, in addition to the starting and ending locations (which are shared with the Tōkaidō), are listed below in order. The stations are divided by their present-day prefecture and include the name of their present-day city/town/village/district.



Tokyo



Starting Location: Nihonbashi (Chūō-ku)

1. Itabashi-shuku (Itabashi)


Saitama Prefecture


2. Warabi-shuku (Warabi)

3. Urawa-shuku (Urawa-ku, Saitama)

4. Ōmiya-shuku (Ōmiya-ku, Saitama)

5. Ageo-shuku (Ageo)

6. Okegawa-shuku (Okegawa)

7. Kōnosu-shuku (Kōnosu)

8. Kumagai-shuku (Kumagaya)

9. Fukaya-shuku (Fukaya)

10. Honjō-shuku (Honjō)


Gunma Prefecture


11. Shinmachi-shuku (Takasaki)

12. Kuragano-shuku (Takasaki) (also part of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō)

13. Takasaki-shuku (Takasaki)

14. Itahana-shuku (Annaka)

15. Annaka-shuku (Annaka)

16. Matsuida-shuku (Annaka)

17. Sakamoto-shuku (Annaka)


Nagano Prefecture


18. Karuisawa-shuku (Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

19. Kutsukake-shuku (Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

20. Oiwake-shuku (Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

21. Otai-shuku (Miyota, Kitasaku District)

22. Iwamurada-shuku (Saku)

23. Shionada-shuku (Saku)

24. Yawata-shuku (Saku)

25. Mochizuki-shuku (Saku)

26. Ashida-shuku (Tateshina, Kitasaku District)

27. Nagakubo-shuku (Nagawa, Chiisagata District)

28. Wada-shuku (Nagawa, Chiisagata District)

29. Shimosuwa-shuku (Shimosuwa, Suwa District) (also part of the Kōshū Kaidō)

30. Shiojiri-shuku (Shiojiri) (also part of the Shio no Michi)

31. Seba-juku (Shiojiri)

32. Motoyama-juku (Shiojiri)

33. Niekawa-juku (Shiojiri)

34. Narai-juku (Shiojiri)

35. Yabuhara-juku (Kiso (village), Kiso District)

36. Miyanokoshi-juku (Kiso (town), Kiso District)

37. Fukushima-juku (Kiso (town), Kiso District)

38. Agematsu-juku (Agematsu, Kiso District)

39. Suhara-juku (Okuwa, Kiso District)

40. Nojiri-juku (Okuwa, Kiso District)

41. Midono-juku (Nagiso, Kiso District)

42. Tsumago-juku (Nagiso, Kiso District)


Gifu Prefecture


43. Magome-juku (Nakatsugawa)

44. Ochiai-juku (Nakatsugawa)

45. Nakatsugawa-juku (Nakatsugawa)

46. Ōi-juku (Ena)

47. Ōkute-juku (Mizunami)

48. Hosokute-juku (Mizunami)

49. Mitake-juku (Mitake, Kani District)

50. Fushimi-juku (Mitake, Kani District)

51. Ōta-juku (Minokamo)

52. Unuma-juku (Kakamigahara)

53. Kanō-juku (Gifu)

54. Gōdo-juku (Gifu)

55. Mieji-juku (Mizuho)

56. Akasaka-juku (Ōgaki)

57. Tarui-juku (Tarui, Fuwa District)

58. Sekigahara-juku (Sekigahara, Fuwa District)

59. Imasu-juku (Sekigahara, Fuwa District)


Shiga Prefecture


60. Kashiwabara-juku (Maibara)

61. Samegai-juku (Maibara)

62. Banba-juku (Maibara)

63. Toriimoto-juku (Hikone)

64. Takamiya-juku (Hikone)

65. Echigawa-juku (Aishō, Echi District)

66. Musa-juku (Ōmihachiman)

67. Moriyama-juku (Moriyama)

68. Kusatsu-juku (Kusatsu) (also part of the Tōkaidō)

69. Ōtsu-juku (Ōtsu) (also part of the Tōkaidō)


Kyoto Prefecture



Ending Location: Sanjō Ōhashi (Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto)


Ai no Shuku


Ai no shuku (intermediate area) are intermediate rest areas along Japan's historical routes. Because they are not official post stations, normal travelers were generally not allowed to stay at them. Here are some of the ai no shuku along the Nakasendō:



  • Fukiage-shuku, between Kōnosu-juku and Kumagai-juku (Kōnosu, Saitama Prefecture)


  • Motai-shuku, between Mochizuki-shuku and Ashida-shuku (Saku, Nagano Prefecture)


  • Shinkanō-juku, between Unuma-juku and Kanō-juku (Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture)


References




  1. ^ ab Yama to Keikoku Publishing (2006). Nakasendō o Aruku (Revised ed.). Osaka: Yama to Keikoku Publishing. ISBN 4-635-60037-8.


  2. ^ Nakasendō Jōhō. (in Japanese) NEC Corporation. Accessed August 18, 2007.




See also



  • Edo Five Routes
    • 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō

    • 44 Stations of the Kōshū Kaidō

    • 27 Stations of the Ōshū Kaidō

    • 21 Stations of the Nikkō Kaidō


  • Other Routes
    • 17 Stations of the Hokkoku Kaidō

    • 11 Stations of the Kisoji

    • 35 Stations of the Mikuni Kaidō



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